花 — JLPT N5 Kanji

花 (カ/はな): flower; blossom. JLPT N5 essential kanji.

花

JLPT Level: N5 | Strokes: 7 | Radical: 艹 (grass/plant)

Readings

Type Reading Romaji Notes
On-yomi カ ka flower in compounds
Kun-yomi はな hana flower, blossom

Meanings

  1. Flower, blossom
  2. Beautiful (figurative)
  3. Fireworks (花火)

Vocabulary

Word Reading Romaji English JLPT
花 はな hana flower N5
花火 はなび hanabi fireworks N5
花見 はなみ hanami cherry blossom viewing N4
花瓶 かびん kabin flower vase N4
花束 はなたば hanataba bouquet of flowers N4

Stroke Order

1-2. Top: 艹 (grass radical) — two short strokes 3-7. Bottom: 化 (change/transform) component — person strokes on left and right

Memory Aid

花 = 艹 (grass/plants) + 化 (change/transform). A plant that transforms — a bud that opens and blooms into a flower. The transformation is the blooming process.

Common Confusion

花 (flower) vs 鼻 (nose) — both read as はな (hana). Context always makes it clear: 花 has the plant radical; 鼻 has a completely different shape.