{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "XYH30V13SE"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nDay convolution is a tensor product on the category of set-valued functors on a small [[monoidal category|M3MSQ3NKAE]].\nIt is built from the tensor product of the source category.\nIt makes the [[functor category|1X0WKFQX8K]] into a closed monoidal category.\nThe Yoneda embedding becomes a strong monoidal functor.\nSo Day convolution is the universal way to extend a monoidal structure from a category to its category of set-valued functors.\nIt generalizes the convolution of functions on a group and the Cauchy product of power series.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThink of a functor $F$ from a monoidal category to sets as a family of sets $F(a)$, one for each object $a$.\nTo combine two such families at an object $c$, one collects all pairs of elements $x \\in F(a)$, $y \\in G(b)$ together with a way to map $a \\otimes b$ to $c$.\nFor example, if the objects are the natural numbers with $+$ and only identity arrows, a functor is a graded set.\nThe Day convolution of two graded sets has in degree $n$ the pairs of elements whose degrees add up to $n$, exactly like multiplying power series.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "18M05",
      "18D20"
    ],
    "name": "Day convolution",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q85755931",
      "wikipedia": "Day convolution"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Day_convolution"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "457T9T7Y75"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/457T9T7Y75/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/457T9T7Y75.md",
  "msc": [
    "18M05",
    "18D20"
  ],
  "name": "Day convolution",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/457/457T9T7Y75.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "457T9T7Y75",
  "uri": "m2://457T9T7Y75",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/day-convolution/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "457T9T7Y75",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
