{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Example\n\nFor $d \\ge 1$, let $e_1, \\dots, e_d$ be the standard basis of $\\R^d$.\nThe $d$-dimensional *cross-polytope* is\n$$X_d = \\operatorname{conv}\\set{\\pm e_1, \\dots, \\pm e_d} = \\set{x \\in \\R^d : \\abs{x_1} + \\cdots + \\abs{x_d} \\le 1}.$$\nIt is a [[convex polytope|300K6CB1KH]] with the $2d$ [[vertices|R7V3S9V891]] $\\pm e_i$.\n\nA set of vertices spans a proper face exactly when it contains no pair $e_i, -e_i$.\nIndeed, for signs $\\epsilon_i \\in \\set{1, -1}$ the vector $c = (\\epsilon_1, \\dots, \\epsilon_d)$ gives $c \\cdot x \\le 1$ on $X_d$, with equality on the hull of $\\epsilon_1 e_1, \\dots, \\epsilon_d e_d$.\nSo the [[facets|DPDXN2FJC4]] are the $2^d$ simplices $\\operatorname{conv}\\set{\\epsilon_1 e_1, \\dots, \\epsilon_d e_d}$, and $X_d$ is a [[simplicial polytope|YVJ15PGKDM]].\nChoosing $k + 1$ of the $d$ axes and a sign for each gives the number of $k$-faces:\n$$f_k(X_d) = 2^{k+1} \\binom{d}{k+1}, \\qquad 0 \\le k \\le d-1.$$\n\n## Remarks\n\nFor $d = 2$ the cross-polytope is a square turned by $45$ degrees, and for $d = 3$ it is the regular octahedron.\nIt is the [[polar polytope|6DXF1T506B]] of the [[hypercube|P9PYM71GMM]] $[-1,1]^d$: a vector $y$ satisfies $x \\cdot y \\le 1$ for all $x \\in [-1,1]^d$ exactly when $\\abs{y_1} + \\cdots + \\abs{y_d} \\le 1$.\nIts unit ball description shows that it is the unit ball of the $\\ell^1$ norm.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nPut a point at distance one on each side of the origin along every axis, and wrap a skin around these points.\nIn the plane you get a diamond, in space an octahedron.\nThe cross-polytope is the same shape in any dimension.\nIts faces are all triangles or their higher versions, simplices, which makes it the dual of the cube.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "instance_of": [
      "300K6CB1KH",
      "YVJ15PGKDM"
    ],
    "kind": "example",
    "msc": [
      "52B12",
      "52B11",
      "51M20"
    ],
    "name": "Cross-polytope",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q1187914",
      "wikipedia": "Cross-polytope"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Cross-polytope"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "5DYYRZWER6",
    "uses": [
      "R7V3S9V891",
      "DPDXN2FJC4",
      "P9PYM71GMM",
      "6DXF1T506B"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "example",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/5DYYRZWER6/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "instance_of",
      "target": "300K6CB1KH"
    },
    {
      "field": "instance_of",
      "target": "YVJ15PGKDM"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "R7V3S9V891"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "DPDXN2FJC4"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "P9PYM71GMM"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "6DXF1T506B"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/5DYYRZWER6.md",
  "msc": [
    "52B12",
    "52B11",
    "51M20"
  ],
  "name": "Cross-polytope",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/5DY/5DYYRZWER6.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "5DYYRZWER6",
  "uri": "m2://5DYYRZWER6",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/cross-polytope/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "5DYYRZWER6",
    "kind": "example",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
