{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $n \\ge 2$, let $D \\subseteq \\C^n$ be an open set, and let $f$ be a [[holomorphic function|507C34W0ZT]] on $D$.\nIf $p \\in D$ and $f(p) = 0$, then every neighbourhood of $p$ contains a point $q \\ne p$ with $f(q) = 0$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nSuppose instead that $p$ is the only zero of $f$ in a small open ball $B$ around $p$.\nThen $1/f$ is holomorphic on $B \\setminus \\set{p}$, which is connected.\nBy [[Hartogs's extension theorem|FSGES670AZ]] with $K = \\set{p}$, it extends to a holomorphic function $g$ on $B$.\nThen $g f = 1$ on $B \\setminus \\set{p}$, hence at $p$ by continuity, which contradicts $f(p) = 0$.\n\nExample: $f(z_1, z_2) = z_1^2 + z_2^2$ vanishes at the origin, and its zeros near the origin form the two complex lines $z_1 = i z_2$ and $z_1 = -i z_2$.\n\nThe hypothesis $n \\ge 2$ is necessary: $f(z) = z$ on $\\C$ has the isolated zero $0$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nIn one complex variable, a nonzero holomorphic function has isolated zeros, like the roots of a polynomial.\nIn two or more variables this is never the case: a zero always lies on a whole curve, surface or larger set of zeros.\nSo one cannot hope to describe zero sets by listing points.\n\n### L2 human\n\nThe zero set of a holomorphic function that is not identically zero is an analytic hypersurface, of complex dimension $n - 1$ at each of its points.\nThis proposition is the first step toward that fact.\nDivisors in several variables are made of hypersurfaces instead.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "about": [
      "507C34W0ZT"
    ],
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "32A60",
      "32A10"
    ],
    "name": "Zeros of holomorphic functions are not isolated",
    "role": "proposition",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Function_of_several_complex_variables"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "5EZRN3812E",
    "uses": [
      "507C34W0ZT",
      "FSGES670AZ"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/5EZRN3812E/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "about",
      "target": "507C34W0ZT"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "507C34W0ZT"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "FSGES670AZ"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/5EZRN3812E.md",
  "msc": [
    "32A60",
    "32A10"
  ],
  "name": "Zeros of holomorphic functions are not isolated",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "proposition",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/5EZ/5EZRN3812E.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "5EZRN3812E",
  "uri": "m2://5EZRN3812E",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/zeros-of-holomorphic-functions-are-not-isolated/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "5EZRN3812E",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
