{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "9WRE8KEJJX"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "PKRGY8HD0A"
    },
    {
      "field": "about",
      "target": "X2H35BP974"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nThe Bromwich integral is the complex line integral $\\frac{1}{2 \\pi i} \\int_{\\gamma - i \\infty}^{\\gamma + i \\infty} e^{s t} F(s) \\, ds$ along a vertical line $\\operatorname{Re} s = \\gamma$ in the half-plane where a [[Laplace transform|0V49JEZW06]] $F$ is defined.\nIt is the standard integral formula for the [[inverse Laplace transform|07WBTX1MHA]]: under mild conditions it returns the function $f$ with $\\mathcal{L}\\{f\\} = F$.\nIt also opens the way to computing inverse transforms by [[contour integration|06ZGPYTWK8]] and residues.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe Laplace transform packs a function of time into a function of a complex variable $s$.\nThe Bromwich integral unpacks it: it adds up the exponentials $e^{s t}$, weighted by $F(s)$, over a vertical line in the complex plane.\nFor example, for $F(s) = 1/s$ and any line $\\operatorname{Re} s = \\gamma \u003e 0$, the integral gives $1$ for $t \u003e 0$ and $0$ for $t \u003c 0$, which is the step function whose transform is $1/s$.\nThe line must lie to the right of all singularities of $F$.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "44A10",
      "30E20"
    ],
    "name": "Bromwich integral",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Inverse_Laplace_transform"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "5KNAXNHRY6"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/5KNAXNHRY6/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/5KNAXNHRY6.md",
  "msc": [
    "44A10",
    "30E20"
  ],
  "name": "Bromwich integral",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/5KN/5KNAXNHRY6.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "5KNAXNHRY6",
  "uri": "m2://5KNAXNHRY6",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/bromwich-integral/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "5KNAXNHRY6",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
