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  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $X$ be a connected [[complex manifold|JSGWAN2RJV]] with [[Kobayashi pseudodistance|DY8QQ5GTTX]] $k_X$.\nThe manifold $X$ is *Kobayashi hyperbolic* if $k_X(p, q) \u003e 0$ for all $p, q \\in X$ with $p \\ne q$, that is, if $k_X$ is a [[distance|0VKD1TP7F3]] on $X$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nWhen $X$ is hyperbolic, $k_X$ induces the manifold topology of $X$, by a theorem of Barth.\nExample: a bounded domain $\\Omega \\subseteq \\C^n$ is hyperbolic.\nCheck: if $\\abs{z} \u003c R$ on $\\Omega$ and $p \\ne q$, choose a complex linear function $\\ell$ with $\\ell(p) \\ne \\ell(q)$ and $\\abs{\\ell(z)} \u003c 1$ on $\\Omega$; since $\\ell \\colon \\Omega \\to \\mathbb{D}$ decreases Kobayashi distances, $k_\\Omega(p, q) \\ge k_{\\mathbb{D}}(\\ell(p), \\ell(q)) \u003e 0$.\nNon-example: $\\C^n$ is not hyperbolic, since $k_{\\C^n} \\equiv 0$.\nMore generally, if there is a nonconstant holomorphic map $f \\colon \\C \\to X$, then $k_X(f(a), f(b)) \\le k_\\C(a, b) = 0$ with $f(a) \\ne f(b)$ for some $a, b$, so $X$ is not hyperbolic.\nHence complex tori and complex projective spaces are not hyperbolic.\nA Riemann surface is hyperbolic exactly when its universal covering is the unit disc.\n",
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