{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "TGW5NTV3AA"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nThe down-closure of a subset $S$ of a [[partially ordered set|011C29Q1S1]] is the set of all elements that lie below some element of $S$.\nIt is the smallest [[lower set|BWYFKCWRW5]] that contains $S$.\nThe down-closure of a single element $x$ is the principal down-set $\\downarrow x$ of all elements below $x$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nTo take the down-closure of a set, add everything that lies below one of its elements.\nIn the real numbers, the down-closure of $\\set{1, 5}$ is the half-line $(-\\infty, 5]$.\nIn the positive integers ordered by divisibility, the down-closure of $\\set{12}$ is the set of divisors of $12$.\nThe result is closed downwards, and it is the least such set that contains the original one.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "06A06"
    ],
    "name": "Down-closure",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Upper_and_lower_sets"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "839P1ZNRD7"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/839P1ZNRD7/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/839P1ZNRD7.md",
  "msc": [
    "06A06"
  ],
  "name": "Down-closure",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/839/839P1ZNRD7.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "839P1ZNRD7",
  "uri": "m2://839P1ZNRD7",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/down-closure/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "839P1ZNRD7",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
