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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nAn elliptic boundary value problem asks for a solution of an elliptic equation in a domain, subject to conditions on the boundary of the domain.\nThe model case is the Dirichlet problem for the [[Laplacian|0E0B6RA8K0]]: $\\Delta u = f$ inside and $u = g$ on the boundary.\nIn general, the operator must be elliptic and the boundary conditions must satisfy the [[Lopatinskii–Shapiro condition|48MEJEMEXM]].\nSuch problems have a priori estimates, regularity up to the boundary and a Fredholm solution theory.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThink of the steady temperature in a metal plate whose edge is held at given temperatures.\nInside, heat flow balances out, which gives an elliptic equation; on the edge, the temperature is prescribed.\nTogether these determine the temperature everywhere.\nElliptic boundary value problems are the general form of this kind of question, for equilibrium states in physics and geometry.\n",
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