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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA fuzzy algebraic structure replaces a substructure of an algebra by a fuzzy subset.\nA fuzzy subset gives each element a degree of membership between $0$ and $1$.\nThe fuzzy subset must respect the operations: the result of an operation belongs at least as much as the least member among its arguments.\nThe first case studied was the fuzzy subgroup of a [[group|G5S1M9]], introduced by Rosenfeld in 1971.\nFuzzy subrings, fuzzy ideals and fuzzy subalgebras of general algebras followed.\nA fuzzy subalgebra is determined by its level sets, which form a nested family of ordinary subalgebras, one for each membership level.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nAn ordinary subgroup either contains an element or does not.\nA fuzzy subgroup lets an element belong only partly, with a degree such as $1/2$.\nThe rule is that combining elements never lowers membership below the weakest of them.\nFor example, in the integers let even numbers have degree $1$ and odd numbers degree $1/2$.\nAdding two numbers of degree at least $1/2$ gives a number of degree at least $1/2$, so this is a fuzzy subgroup.\n",
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