{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Definition\n\nLet $d \\ge 1$ and $m \\ge 1$, and let $a_1, b_1, \\dots, a_m, b_m$ be points of $\\R^d$.\nA *zonotope* is a set of the form\n$$Z = [a_1, b_1] + [a_2, b_2] + \\cdots + [a_m, b_m],$$\nthe [[Minkowski sum|7GK5417BJF]] of the [[line segments|VQ4Q2V45RP]] $[a_i, b_i]$.\n\n## Remarks\n\nEquivalently, $Z = \\set{c + \\lambda_1 v_1 + \\cdots + \\lambda_m v_m : 0 \\le \\lambda_i \\le 1}$ with $c = a_1 + \\cdots + a_m$ and $v_i = b_i - a_i$.\nSo $Z$ is the image of the cube $[0,1]^m$ under the affine map $\\lambda \\mapsto c + \\sum_i \\lambda_i v_i$, and $Z$ is a [[convex polytope|300K6CB1KH]].\nEvery zonotope is centrally symmetric about the point $c + \\tfrac12 (v_1 + \\cdots + v_m)$.\n\nExample: in $\\R^2$, take $v_1 = (1, 0)$, $v_2 = (\\tfrac12, \\tfrac{\\sqrt3}{2})$, $v_3 = (-\\tfrac12, \\tfrac{\\sqrt3}{2})$ and $c = 0$.\nThe sum of the three segments $[0, v_i]$ is a regular hexagon with side length $1$.\n\nNon-example: a triangle is not a zonotope, because it is not centrally symmetric.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "defines": "Z5SA6A67KF",
    "kind": "definition",
    "msc": [
      "52B12",
      "52B11",
      "52C35"
    ],
    "name": "Zonotope",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Zonohedron"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "H5DEZ7Q1A6",
    "uses": [
      "300K6CB1KH",
      "7GK5417BJF",
      "VQ4Q2V45RP"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "definition",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/H5DEZ7Q1A6/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "Z5SA6A67KF"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "300K6CB1KH"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "7GK5417BJF"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "VQ4Q2V45RP"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/H5DEZ7Q1A6.md",
  "msc": [
    "52B12",
    "52B11",
    "52C35"
  ],
  "name": "Zonotope",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/H5D/H5DEZ7Q1A6.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "H5DEZ7Q1A6",
  "uri": "m2://H5DEZ7Q1A6",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/zonotope-definition/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "H5DEZ7Q1A6",
    "kind": "definition",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
