{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "A1X6T9ZD9E"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nThe [[Fourier transform|DPVM34ADZV]] of a function on $\\R$ is the [[two-sided Laplace transform|6J2AGD0BYY]] of the same function evaluated on the imaginary axis.\nWith $\\hat f(\\xi) = \\int f(x) e^{-2\\pi i x \\xi} \\, dx$, this reads $\\hat f(\\xi) = \\mathcal{B}f(2\\pi i \\xi)$.\nMore generally, the values of $\\mathcal{B}f$ on a vertical line $\\operatorname{Re} s = \\sigma$ are the Fourier transform of $e^{-\\sigma x} f(x)$.\nThis lets results on one transform pass to the other, such as inversion formulas, Plancherel's theorem and the use of analytic continuation.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nThe Laplace transform uses the weights $e^{-sx}$ with a complex number $s$.\nWhen $s$ is purely imaginary, these weights are the pure oscillations $e^{-i\\omega x}$ of the Fourier transform.\nSo the Fourier transform is the Laplace transform seen along one vertical line of the complex plane.\nFor example, $f(x) = e^{-\\abs{x}}$ has $\\mathcal{B}f(s) = 2/(1 - s^2)$ for $\\abs{\\operatorname{Re} s} \u003c 1$, and putting $s = 2\\pi i \\xi$ gives $\\hat f(\\xi) = 2/(1 + 4\\pi^2 \\xi^2)$.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "44A10",
      "42A38"
    ],
    "name": "Fourier transform as Laplace transform on the imaginary axis",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Two-sided_Laplace_transform"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "J7Z1H328BC"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/J7Z1H328BC/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/J7Z1H328BC.md",
  "msc": [
    "44A10",
    "42A38"
  ],
  "name": "Fourier transform as Laplace transform on the imaginary axis",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/J7Z/J7Z1H328BC.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "J7Z1H328BC",
  "uri": "m2://J7Z1H328BC",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/fourier-transform-as-laplace-transform-on-the-imaginary-axis/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "J7Z1H328BC",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
