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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nStatistical inference is the process of drawing conclusions about an unknown probability distribution from data generated by it.\nIt works inside a [[statistical model|K3AMMSY8DD]] and produces estimates, confidence sets, tests or predictions.\nThe two main schools are [[frequentist inference|YDSNHKM3EG]] and [[Bayesian inference|0JWRJX2RMP]].\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nYou see a sample and want to say something about the whole population or process behind it.\nStatistical inference turns the sample into a statement, such as \"the average height is about $172$ cm, give or take $2$ cm\".\nIt also says how much trust such a statement deserves.\nFor example, from $1000$ voters in a poll you infer the share of a party among all voters.\n",
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