{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": null,
  "body": "\n## Statement\n\nLet $ABC$ be a [[triangle|0CTNFGYMM2]] in the Euclidean plane.\nLet $A'$, $B'$, $C'$ be points on the lines $BC$, $CA$, $AB$, each different from the vertices of $ABC$.\nThen the three [[circles|060W5CBZP6]] through $A, B', C'$, through $B, C', A'$ and through $C, A', B'$ have a common point.\n\n## Remarks\n\nThe three points on each circle are not collinear, since for example $B'$ and $C'$ lie on two different lines through $A$ and differ from $A$.\nFor a proof, let $M$ be the second common point of the first two circles, or their point of tangency.\nChasing directed angles in the cyclic quadrilaterals $AB'MC'$ and $BC'MA'$ shows that $CA'MB'$ is cyclic too.\nThe common point is called the Miquel point.\nExample: if $A'$, $B'$, $C'$ are the midpoints of the sides, the Miquel point is the [[circumcentre|0F98FZK14A]] $O$.\nIndeed, $\\angle OB'A$ and $\\angle OC'A$ are right angles, so $O$ lies on the circle with diameter $AO$ through $A$, $B'$, $C'$.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nMark one point on each side of a triangle.\nEach corner and the two marked points next to it determine a circle.\nThe three circles you get always pass through one common point.\n\n### L2 human\n\nMiquel's theorem is a standard exercise in angle chasing with cyclic quadrilaterals.\nIt is the starting point of a family of results on Miquel points of complete quadrilaterals.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "about": [
      "0CTNFGYMM2"
    ],
    "kind": "statement",
    "msc": [
      "51M04"
    ],
    "name": "Miquel's theorem",
    "role": "theorem",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q2449984",
      "wikipedia": "Miquel's theorem"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Miquel%27s_theorem"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "K8A688YSPW",
    "uses": [
      "0CTNFGYMM2",
      "060W5CBZP6"
    ]
  },
  "kind": "statement",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/K8A688YSPW/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "about",
      "target": "0CTNFGYMM2"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "0CTNFGYMM2"
    },
    {
      "field": "uses",
      "target": "060W5CBZP6"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/K8A688YSPW.md",
  "msc": [
    "51M04"
  ],
  "name": "Miquel's theorem",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "theorem",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/K8A/K8A688YSPW.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "K8A688YSPW",
  "uri": "m2://K8A688YSPW",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/miquels-theorem/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "K8A688YSPW",
    "kind": "statement",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
