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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA dg category, or differential graded category, is a category whose morphism sets are [[chain complexes|WQ82C0M3QB]] and whose composition is compatible with the differentials.\nIt is a category [[enriched|BPH9SJ30Y0]] over chain complexes of modules over a commutative ring.\nDg categories serve as enhancements of triangulated categories: they keep homotopical information that the [[triangulated category|T2V7GJJ2EN]] loses, such as functorial cones.\nThey are a main tool in noncommutative algebraic geometry and in the study of derived categories of sheaves.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nIn an ordinary linear category, the maps between two objects form a vector space.\nIn a dg category they form a chain complex, with maps of each degree and a differential that sends a map of degree $n$ to a map of degree $n + 1$.\nThe main example has chain complexes as objects and all graded maps between them as morphisms.\nTaking cohomology in degree $0$ of each morphism complex gives an ordinary category, here the [[homotopy category of chain complexes|9Y5Y92R4D5]].\nA dg category with one object is the same thing as a differential graded algebra.\n",
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