{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "XWJ786Z701"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nA three-term recurrence relation is a linear recurrence of order two that links three consecutive terms $u_{n+1}$, $u_n$ and $u_{n-1}$.\nIt is the simplest recurrence beyond first order and appears throughout analysis.\n[[Orthogonal polynomials|8TXASARQN1]] satisfy one, and so do the numerators and denominators of [[continued fractions|04P2RJ4WPS]] and many special functions.\nIts solutions form a two-dimensional space, which leads to the study of minimal and dominant solutions.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nEach new term is built from the two terms just before it, with coefficients that may change with $n$.\nThe Fibonacci rule $u_{n+1} = u_n + u_{n-1}$ is the simplest example.\nThe Chebyshev polynomials obey $T_{n+1}(x) = 2x\\, T_n(x) - T_{n-1}(x)$, which lets you compute them one after another from $T_0 = 1$ and $T_1 = x$.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "39A06",
      "33C45"
    ],
    "name": "Three-term recurrence relation",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Recurrence_relation"
      }
    ],
    "specializes": [
      "8Y28JQB0Q5"
    ],
    "tag": "NFJTRCRB9W"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/NFJTRCRB9W/",
  "links": [
    {
      "field": "specializes",
      "target": "8Y28JQB0Q5"
    }
  ],
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/NFJTRCRB9W.md",
  "msc": [
    "39A06",
    "33C45"
  ],
  "name": "Three-term recurrence relation",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/NFJ/NFJTRCRB9W.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "NFJTRCRB9W",
  "uri": "m2://NFJTRCRB9W",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/three-term-recurrence-relation/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "NFJTRCRB9W",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
