{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "6068BQ4XZF"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nAn absorbing element, or zero element, for a [[binary operation|0M418FE7BB]] is an element that turns every product it enters into itself.\nThe number $0$ is absorbing for multiplication of numbers, and the empty set is absorbing for intersection.\nA binary operation has at most one two-sided absorbing element.\nAbsorbing elements are central in semigroup theory and in rings, where $0$ is absorbing for multiplication.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nAn absorbing element swallows everything it meets.\nMultiply any number by $0$ and you get $0$.\nIntersect any set with the empty set and you get the empty set.\nFor the operation $\\max$ on the interval $[0, 1]$, the number $1$ is absorbing, since $\\max(x, 1) = 1$.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "08A02",
      "20M99"
    ],
    "name": "Absorbing element",
    "same_as": {
      "wikidata": "Q187420",
      "wikipedia": "Absorbing element"
    },
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Absorbing_element"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "PJ61DXYG2C"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/PJ61DXYG2C/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/PJ61DXYG2C.md",
  "msc": [
    "08A02",
    "20M99"
  ],
  "name": "Absorbing element",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/PJ6/PJ61DXYG2C.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "PJ61DXYG2C",
  "uri": "m2://PJ61DXYG2C",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/absorbing-element/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "PJ61DXYG2C",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
