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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nAn algebra in a class of algebras is projective when every homomorphism from it into a quotient lifts through the quotient map.\nIt is the universal-algebra form of a projective object, with surjective homomorphisms in the role of epimorphisms.\nIn a variety, the projective algebras are exactly the retracts of free algebras.\nFor modules they are the [[projective modules|BFFA03GE3V]].\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA projective algebra can always be lifted back along an onto map.\nIf its image lands in a quotient, one can choose preimages for everything in a way that respects the operations.\nFree algebras are projective, because one only needs to choose a preimage for each free generator.\nThe group $\\Z/2\\Z$ is not projective among abelian groups: there is no way to lift the identity of $\\Z/2\\Z$ through $\\Z \\to \\Z/2\\Z$, since $\\Z$ has no element of order $2$.\n",
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