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  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nSeveral non-stationary time series are cointegrated when some linear combination of them is stationary.\nThe series then wander, but they wander together, held by a long-run equilibrium relation.\nClive Granger introduced the idea, and Robert Engle and Granger developed its theory and tests in a 1987 paper.\nCointegration is central in the econometrics of prices, interest rates and other economic series.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nPicture a person walking a dog on a long leash through a park.\nEach path wanders unpredictably, but the distance between them stays bounded because of the leash.\nThe two paths are cointegrated, and their difference is the stationary combination.\nTwo independent walkers without a leash are not: their distance can grow without bound.\n",
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