{
  "aliases": null,
  "backlinks": [
    {
      "field": "defines",
      "target": "58PZBP5FE1"
    }
  ],
  "body": "\n## Summary\n\nAn almost periodic sequence is a bounded sequence that comes back arbitrarily close to itself after shifts that occur regularly.\nIt need not repeat exactly.\nIt is the discrete version, in the sense of Harald Bohr, of an [[almost periodic function|GZBSV8DYGS]].\nEvery [[periodic sequence|Q3B6K9HYRG]] is almost periodic, and so is every sum of finitely many sequences $e^{i \\lambda n}$.\nAlmost periodic sequences arise as solutions of difference equations with almost periodic coefficients or forcing.\n\n## Explanations\n\n### L1 human\n\nA periodic sequence returns exactly to itself after a fixed shift.\nAn almost periodic sequence returns to within any small error you choose, and the good shifts appear at fairly regular gaps.\nThe sequence $x_n = \\cos n$ never repeats exactly, because $2\\pi$ is not a rational number.\nStill, $n \\mapsto \\cos(n + p)$ is uniformly close to $\\cos n$ whenever the integer $p$ is close to a multiple of $2\\pi$, and such integers come again and again.\n",
  "commit": "ff8a40749dc16545e3d2fc637f6b0196e81d0bfa",
  "front": {
    "kind": "concept",
    "msc": [
      "39A24",
      "42A75"
    ],
    "name": "Almost periodic sequence",
    "sources": [
      {
        "url": "https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Almost_periodic_function"
      }
    ],
    "tag": "Z83P73MG91"
  },
  "kind": "concept",
  "link": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/Z83P73MG91/",
  "links": null,
  "markdown": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/node/Z83P73MG91.md",
  "msc": [
    "39A24",
    "42A75"
  ],
  "name": "Almost periodic sequence",
  "prov": null,
  "role": "",
  "source": "https://github.com/tamnd/math2/blob/main/nodes/Z83/Z83P73MG91.md",
  "status": null,
  "tag": "Z83P73MG91",
  "uri": "m2://Z83P73MG91",
  "url": "https://tamnd.github.io/math2/wiki/almost-periodic-sequence/",
  "writing": {
    "tag": "Z83P73MG91",
    "kind": "concept",
    "level": "W0",
    "next": [
      {
        "what": "an inventory row",
        "note": "the row of the inventory that the node accounts for",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      },
      {
        "what": "a source with a locator",
        "have": 0,
        "want": 1
      }
    ]
  }
}
