HSK 4 Vocabulary
Reference pages for HSK 4 vocabulary — B1 level, approximately 1,000 new words
HSK 4 introduces approximately 1,000 new words at B1 level, building the vocabulary needed for extended conversation on social, academic, and professional topics.
See the full HSK 4 vocabulary list for all words organized by semantic category. Individual word pages are available below for deeper study of each item.
一方面…另一方面 (yī fāngmiàn… lìng yī fāngmiàn) — On one hand… on the other hand
HSK 4 | grammar pattern | presenting two contrasting or complementary aspects
上传 (shàngchuán) — to upload
HSK 4 | verb | to transfer data from a device to the internet or a server
上升 (shàngshēng) — to rise; to go up; to ascend
HSK 4 | verb | to move upward in level or amount
下载 (xiàzài) — to download
HSK 4 | verb | to transfer data from the internet to a device
下降 (xiàjiàng) — to decline; to fall; to drop
HSK 4 | verb | to move downward in level or amount
不合理 (bù hélǐ) — Unreasonable / irrational
HSK 4 | adjective | not in accordance with reason or logic
不得不 (bùdébù) — Have no choice but to / must
HSK 4 | adverb | expressing reluctant necessity
不过 (búguò) — However / but / only
HSK 4 | conjunction / adverb | introducing a mild contrast or limitation
与其…不如 (yǔqí… bùrú) — Rather than… it's better to
HSK 4 | grammar pattern | expressing preference by rejecting one option in favor of another
专业 (zhuānyè) — professional; specialized
HSK 4 | adjective/noun | relating to a specific field of expertise
专业人士 (zhuānyè rénshì) — Professional / expert
HSK 4 | noun | a person with specialized professional expertise
专家 (zhuānjiā) — expert; specialist
HSK 4 | noun | a person with deep knowledge in a specific field
严格 (yángé) — strict; rigorous; stern
HSK 4 | adjective | demanding exact compliance with rules or standards
严重 (yánzhòng) — serious; severe; grave
HSK 4 | adjective | of great importance or danger; causing significant harm or concern
丰富 (fēngfù) — rich; abundant; to enrich
HSK 4 | adjective / verb | having or providing plentiful variety and substance
主动 (zhǔdòng) — active; proactive; initiative
HSK 4 | adjective/adverb | taking action on one's own initiative
主要 (zhǔyào) — main; primary; major
HSK 4 | adjective | the most important or central element
主观 (zhǔguān) — subjective; personal
HSK 4 | adjective | based on personal feelings rather than facts
主题 (zhǔtí) — theme; topic; subject
HSK 4 | noun | the central idea or topic of a work or discussion
举例 (jǔlì) — to give an example; to cite
HSK 4 | verb | to offer an example to illustrate a point
举办 (jǔbàn) — to hold; to host (an event)
HSK 4 | verb | to organize and host a formal event, activity, or exhibition
乐观 (lèguān) — Optimistic
HSK 4 | adjective | having a hopeful, positive outlook
习惯 (xíguàn) — habit; to be used to; custom
HSK 4 | noun / verb | a regular behavior or the state of being accustomed
了解 (liǎojiě) — to understand; to find out; knowledge
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to have a clear understanding of something through learning or inquiry
互相 (hùxiāng) — mutually; each other; one another
HSK 4 | adverb | describing reciprocal actions between parties
互联网 (hùliánwǎng) — internet; web
HSK 4 | noun | the global network connecting computers worldwide
交流 (jiāoliú) — to exchange; to communicate; exchange
HSK 4 | verb / noun | sharing ideas, experiences, or information between parties
从来 (cónglái) — always; at all times (with negation: never)
HSK 4 | adverb | expressing something that has always been true, or (negated) never
仔细 (zǐxì) — Careful / attentive
HSK 4 | adjective / adverb | doing something with care and attention to detail
代表 (dàibiǎo) — to represent; representative; delegation
HSK 4 | verb / noun | standing in for or symbolizing someone or something
价值 (jiàzhí) — value; worth
HSK 4 | noun | the monetary or intrinsic worth of something
任务 (rènwù) — task; mission
HSK 4 | noun | an assigned piece of work or responsibility
企业 (qǐyè) — enterprise; company; firm
HSK 4 | noun | a business organization engaged in commercial activity
休闲 (xiūxián) — leisure, recreation
HSK 4 | n/adj | free time activities; relaxed and casual
优势 (yōushì) — advantage; strength; edge
HSK 4 | noun | a superior position or quality that gives an edge over others
会议 (huìyì) — meeting; conference; session
HSK 4 | noun | a formal gathering for discussion or decision-making
传统 (chuántǒng) — tradition; traditional
HSK 4 | noun/adj | customs and practices passed down through generations
但是 (dànshì) — But / however
HSK 4 | conjunction | introducing a contrast or exception
位置 (wèizhì) — position; location; place
HSK 4 | noun | the spot or role something or someone occupies
体育 (tǐyù) — sports, physical education
HSK 4 | n | physical training, sports, or PE as a subject
作用 (zuòyòng) — Function / effect / role
HSK 4 | noun | the effect, function, or role that something plays
例如 (lìrú) — For example / such as
HSK 4 | adverb / conjunction | introducing an example or illustration
依赖 (yīlài) — to rely on; to depend on; dependence
HSK 4 | verb / noun | needing someone or something for support
保护 (bǎohù) — to protect; to safeguard
HSK 4 | verb | shielding someone or something from harm
保持 (bǎochí) — to maintain; to keep; to preserve
HSK 4 | verb | continuing a state or condition over time
信任 (xìnrèn) — to trust; trust; confidence
HSK 4 | verb / noun | believing in someone's reliability or integrity
信息 (xìnxī) — information; data; news
HSK 4 | noun | facts, data, or news communicated or received
修改 (xiūgǎi) — to revise; to modify; to amend
HSK 4 | verb | to make changes to improve or correct something
值得注意 (zhídé zhùyì) — Worth noting / noteworthy
HSK 4 | phrase | indicating that something deserves attention or is important to observe
充分 (chōngfèn) — sufficient; full; ample
HSK 4 | adjective | fully adequate in amount or degree
先进 (xiānjìn) — advanced; cutting-edge
HSK 4 | adjective | ahead of others in development or quality
克服 (kèfú) — to overcome; to surmount
HSK 4 | verb | to successfully deal with a difficulty or challenge
全面 (quánmiàn) — comprehensive; all-around; thorough
HSK 4 | adjective | covering all aspects without leaving anything out
公民 (gōngmín) — citizen
HSK 4 | n | a legally recognized member of a state
关系 (guānxi) — relationship; connection; to matter
HSK 4 | noun / verb | ties between people or things, or relevance
具体 (jùtǐ) — specific; concrete; detailed
HSK 4 | adjective | particular and detailed rather than vague or abstract
决定 (juédìng) — to decide; to determine; decision
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to make a choice or the act of deciding
况且 (kuàngqiě) — moreover; besides; furthermore
HSK 4 | conjunction | adding a reinforcing reason or point
冷静 (lěngjìng) — Calm / cool-headed
HSK 4 | adjective | remaining rational and composed under pressure
出现 (chūxiàn) — to appear; to emerge; to occur
HSK 4 | verb | to come into view or existence
分别 (fēnbié) — separately; respectively; apart
HSK 4 | adverb/verb | one by one or each in their own way
分析 (fēnxī) — to analyze; analysis
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to break down a subject into its components in order to understand it
分配 (fēnpèi) — Allocate / distribute / assign
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to divide and assign resources, tasks, or roles
创新 (chuàngxīn) — to innovate; innovation
HSK 4 | verb/noun | creating something new or improving existing things
创造力 (chuàngzàolì) — creativity; creative power
HSK 4 | noun | the ability to produce original and imaginative ideas
判断 (pànduàn) — to judge; judgment; to determine
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to assess a situation and reach a conclusion; the act of judging
利用 (lìyòng) — to use; to make use of; to utilize
HSK 4 | verb | to take advantage of something for a purpose
制度 (zhìdù) — system; institution; regime
HSK 4 | noun | an established set of rules or organizational structure
功能 (gōngnéng) — Function / feature / capability
HSK 4 | noun | the specific function or capability of a device, system, or organ
劣势 (lièshì) — Disadvantage
HSK 4 | noun | disadvantage, inferior position
动机 (dòngjī) — motive; motivation
HSK 4 | noun | the reason or inner drive behind an action
努力 (nǔlì) — to work hard; effort; diligently
HSK 4 | verb / noun / adverb | applying sustained energy and determination
勤奋 (qínfèn) — Diligent
HSK 4 | adjective | diligent, hardworking
区域 (qūyù) — area; zone; region
HSK 4 | noun | a defined section of space or territory
医生 (yīshēng) — Doctor
HSK 4 | noun | doctor, physician
协调 (xiétiáo) — Coordinate
HSK 4 | verb/adjective | to coordinate; harmonious
危机 (wēijī) — Crisis
HSK 4 | noun | crisis, critical situation
历史 (lìshǐ) — history; historical
HSK 4 | noun/adjective | the record of past events or something relating to the past
历程 (lìchéng) — course; journey; process
HSK 4 | noun | the process or journey through which something develops
压力 (yālì) — pressure; stress
HSK 4 | noun | physical force pressing on something, or mental/social stress
原则 (yuánzé) — principle; rule; tenet
HSK 4 | noun | a fundamental belief or rule guiding behavior
原因 (yuányīn) — reason; cause
HSK 4 | noun | the explanation for why something happened
参与 (cānyù) — to participate in; participation
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to take part in an activity or event; active involvement
参加 (cānjiā) — Participate
HSK 4 | verb | to participate, to join, to attend
参考 (cānkǎo) — to refer to; to consult; reference
HSK 4 | verb / noun | using existing material as a guide or source
及时 (jíshí) — timely; in time
HSK 4 | adjective/adverb | done at the right time without delay
友好 (yǒuhǎo) — Friendly
HSK 4 | adjective | friendly, amicable
反对 (fǎnduì) — Oppose
HSK 4 | verb | to oppose, to object to, to be against
反映 (fǎnyìng) — to reflect; to report; to mirror
HSK 4 | verb | to reflect a situation or to report a problem to a higher authority
发展 (fāzhǎn) — development; to develop
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to grow or expand in a positive direction
变化 (biànhuà) — Change
HSK 4 | noun/verb | change, transformation
另外 (lìngwài) — in addition; besides; additionally
HSK 4 | adverb/conjunction | introducing additional information
可能 (kěnéng) — possible; maybe; likely
HSK 4 | adjective/adverb/noun | expressing possibility or probability
可靠 (kěkào) — reliable; dependable; trustworthy
HSK 4 | adjective | consistently performing well and worthy of trust
号召 (hàozhào) — to call on; to appeal to; call
HSK 4 | verb / noun | rallying people to a cause or action
吃惊 (chījīng) — to be surprised; to be shocked
HSK 4 | verb | experiencing sudden surprise or shock
合伙人 (héhuǒrén) — partner; business partner
HSK 4 | noun | a person who shares in a business venture or partnership
合作 (hézuò) — to cooperate; cooperation; collaboration
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to work together toward a shared goal
合同 (hétong) — contract; agreement
HSK 4 | noun | a legally binding written agreement between parties
合理 (hélǐ) — reasonable; rational; justified
HSK 4 | adjective | conforming to reason, fairness, or accepted principles
合适 (héshì) — suitable; appropriate; fitting
HSK 4 | adjective | right for a particular purpose or situation
同事 (tóngshì) — Colleague
HSK 4 | noun | colleague, coworker
同学 (tóngxué) — Classmate
HSK 4 | noun | classmate, schoolmate
同意 (tóngyì) — Agree
HSK 4 | verb | to agree, to consent, to approve
同时 (tóngshí) — at the same time; simultaneously
HSK 4 | adverb/conjunction | happening together at the same moment
否定 (fǒudìng) — Negate
HSK 4 | verb/adjective | to negate, to deny; negative
否认 (fǒurèn) — to deny; to negate
HSK 4 | verb | to refuse to admit or acknowledge something
吸引 (xīyǐn) — to attract; to draw; to fascinate
HSK 4 | verb | pulling someone's attention or interest toward something
员工 (yuángōng) — employee; staff; worker
HSK 4 | noun | a person employed by an organization
周期 (zhōuqī) — cycle; period
HSK 4 | noun | a recurring sequence of events or a defined time span
味道 (wèidào) — flavor, taste
HSK 4 | noun | the sensation perceived by the tongue when eating or drinking
咸 (xián) — salty
HSK 4 | adjective | having the taste of salt
商量 (shāngliang) — to discuss; to consult; to talk over
HSK 4 | verb | deliberating together to reach a decision or understanding
因此 (yīncǐ) — therefore; as a result; thus
HSK 4 | conjunction | expressing logical consequence
团队 (tuánduì) — team; group
HSK 4 | noun | a group of people working together toward a shared goal
困难 (kùnnán) — difficult; trouble; hardship
HSK 4 | adjective/noun | something that is hard to do or a challenging situation
在于 (zàiyú) — to lie in; to consist in; to depend on
HSK 4 | verb | indicating the core reason or essence of something
地区 (dìqū) — region; area; district
HSK 4 | noun | a geographical or administrative area
场所 (chǎngsuǒ) — place; venue; premises
HSK 4 | noun | a specific location or space for a particular purpose
坚持 (jiānchí) — to insist; to persist; to stick to
HSK 4 | verb | to maintain a position or action despite difficulty
城市 (chéngshì) — city; urban area
HSK 4 | noun | a large populated urban settlement
培养 (péiyǎng) — to cultivate; to train; to develop
HSK 4 | verb | to nurture and develop a skill, person, or quality
培训 (péixùn) — Train
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to train, to provide training; training
基本上 (jīběnshàng) — basically; fundamentally; essentially
HSK 4 | adverb | mostly true or largely complete
基础 (jīchǔ) — foundation; basis; groundwork
HSK 4 | noun | the underlying base upon which something is built or developed
声明 (shēngmíng) — to declare; to state; declaration
HSK 4 | verb/noun | a formal public statement or announcement
处于 (chǔyú) — Be in a state of
HSK 4 | verb | to be in (a state, position, or situation)
处方 (chǔfāng) — prescription
HSK 4 | noun | a doctor's written order for medication
处理 (chǔlǐ) — to handle; to deal with; to process
HSK 4 | verb | managing, resolving, or processing a matter
复杂 (fùzá) — complex; complicated
HSK 4 | adjective | having many interrelated parts that are difficult to understand or deal with
大约 (dàyuē) — approximately; about; roughly
HSK 4 | adverb | indicating an estimate rather than an exact figure
失败 (shībài) — defeat, failure; to fail
HSK 4 | n/v | the state of not succeeding; to not succeed
奥运会 (Àoyùnhuì) — Olympics, Olympic Games
HSK 4 | n | the Olympic Games, held every four years
威胁 (wēixié) — Threaten
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to threaten; threat
娱乐 (yúlè) — entertainment, recreation
HSK 4 | n | activities or media that provide amusement
媒体 (méitǐ) — media; medium
HSK 4 | noun | channels of mass communication
学习 (xuéxí) — to study; to learn
HSK 4 | verb | the active process of acquiring knowledge or skills
学会 (xuéhuì) — Learn to
HSK 4 | verb | to learn successfully, to master a skill
学生 (xuéshēng) — Student
HSK 4 | noun | student, pupil
宁可 (nìngkě) — would rather; prefer to
HSK 4 | adverb | expressing a preference for one option over another
宁可…也不 (nìngkě…yě bù) — Would rather...than
HSK 4 | grammar pattern | expressing strong preference by choosing one thing over another
安慰 (ānwèi) — Comfort
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to comfort, to console; comfort, consolation
安排 (ānpái) — to arrange; to plan; arrangement
HSK 4 | verb / noun | organizing or scheduling people and tasks
完善 (wánshàn) — to improve; to perfect; perfect; complete
HSK 4 | verb / adjective | bringing something to a higher or complete standard
完整 (wánzhěng) — complete; intact; whole
HSK 4 | adjective | having all necessary parts and nothing missing or damaged
实施 (shíshī) — to implement; to carry out
HSK 4 | verb | to put a plan, policy, or measure into practice
实现 (shíxiàn) — to realize; to achieve
HSK 4 | verb | to bring a goal or dream into reality
实际 (shíjì) — practical; actual; realistic
HSK 4 | adjective/noun | relating to real facts or situations rather than theory or ideals
客户 (kèhù) — Client
HSK 4 | noun | client, customer
客观 (kèguān) — objective; impartial
HSK 4 | adjective | based on facts, not personal feelings
宣传 (xuānchuán) — Publicize
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to publicize, to promote; publicity, propaganda
家人 (jiārén) — Family member
HSK 4 | noun | family member, family
容纳 (róngnà) — to hold; to accommodate; to contain
HSK 4 | verb | to have capacity for a number of people or things
密码 (mìmǎ) — password, code
HSK 4 | noun | a secret word or number used for authentication or encryption
对于 (duìyú) — regarding; with respect to; as for
HSK 4 | preposition | indicating the object of an action or attitude
对手 (duìshǒu) — Opponent
HSK 4 | noun | opponent, rival, competitor
尊重 (zūnzhòng) — to respect
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to respect; respect
尤其 (yóuqí) — especially; particularly; in particular
HSK 4 | adverb | singling out something as standing out above the rest
尽管 (jǐnguǎn) — although; even though
HSK 4 | conjunction | introduces a concessive clause
屏幕 (píngmù) — screen
HSK 4 | noun | the display surface of a device such as a phone, computer, or TV
展示 (zhǎnshì) — to display; to show; to demonstrate
HSK 4 | verb | to present or show something to others
工程师 (gōngchéngshī) — engineer
HSK 4 | noun | engineer
市场 (shìchǎng) — market; marketplace
HSK 4 | noun | a place or system where goods and services are exchanged
帮助 (bāngzhù) — to help; help
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to help; assistance
平台 (píngtái) — platform; stage
HSK 4 | noun | a raised surface or an opportunity base for activity
平衡 (pínghéng) — balanced; to balance
HSK 4 | adjective/verb | the state of being in balance or equilibrium
广泛 (guǎngfàn) — widespread; extensive; broad
HSK 4 | adjective | covering a wide range or affecting many people or areas
应对 (yìngduì) — to cope with; to respond to
HSK 4 | verb | to cope with; to deal with; to respond
应用程序 (yìngyòng chéngxù) — application, app
HSK 4 | noun | a software application designed for a specific purpose
建议 (jiànyì) — to suggest; suggestion; recommendation
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to propose a course of action; a recommendation offered to others
开展 (kāizhǎn) — to carry out; to launch; to develop
HSK 4 | verb | to initiate and carry out an activity or campaign
引导 (yǐndǎo) — to guide; to lead
HSK 4 | verb | to guide; to lead; to direct
引起 (yǐnqǐ) — to cause; to give rise to; to trigger
HSK 4 | verb | something initiating or provoking a reaction or result
强调 (qiángdiào) — to emphasize; to stress
HSK 4 | verb | to give special weight or importance to a point
当时 (dāngshí) — at that time; then; at the time
HSK 4 | adverb / noun | referring to a specific past moment
形式 (xíngshì) — form; format; formality
HSK 4 | noun | the outward shape, structure, or format of something
形成 (xíngchéng) — to form; to develop; to take shape
HSK 4 | verb | the process by which something comes into being
影响 (yǐngxiǎng) — to influence; influence; impact
HSK 4 | verb / noun | having an effect on something or someone
影响力 (yǐngxiǎnglì) — influence; clout
HSK 4 | noun | the power or capacity to have an effect on others
往往 (wǎngwǎng) — often; frequently; as a rule
HSK 4 | adverb | describing a pattern that tends to occur regularly
律师 (lǜshī) — lawyer
HSK 4 | noun | lawyer; attorney
心理健康 (xīnlǐ jiànkāng) — mental health
HSK 4 | noun | the state of psychological and emotional wellbeing
必要 (bìyào) — necessary; essential; indispensable
HSK 4 | adjective | something that must exist or be done
志愿者 (zhìyuànzhě) — volunteer
HSK 4 | noun | a person who offers help freely without pay
怀疑 (huáiyí) — to doubt; to suspect
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to doubt; to suspect; doubt
态度 (tàidu) — attitude
HSK 4 | noun | one's mental or emotional stance toward something
思维 (sīwéi) — thinking; thought process
HSK 4 | noun | thinking; thought; way of thinking
思考 (sīkǎo) — to think; to ponder
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to think deeply; to ponder; reflection
总之 (zǒngzhī) — in short; in a word
HSK 4 | conjunction / adverb | in short; in summary; in a word
总体 (zǒngtǐ) — overall; in general; on the whole
HSK 4 | adjective/adverb | referring to the whole rather than parts
总共 (zǒnggòng) — in total; altogether; in all
HSK 4 | adverb | expressing a combined total
总的来说 (zǒng de lái shuō) — generally speaking
HSK 4 | phrase | generally speaking; on the whole; overall
总结 (zǒngjié) — to summarize; summary
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to draw together key points into a conclusion
悲观 (bēiguān) — pessimistic
HSK 4 | adjective | pessimistic; pessimism
情况 (qíngkuàng) — situation; circumstances
HSK 4 | noun | situation; circumstances; condition
情绪 (qíngxù) — mood; emotion; sentiment
HSK 4 | noun | a person's current emotional state or feeling
想象 (xiǎngxiàng) — to imagine; imagination
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to imagine; imagination
意义 (yìyì) — meaning; significance; purpose
HSK 4 | noun | the deeper value or significance of something
懒惰 (lǎnduò) — lazy
HSK 4 | adjective | lazy; indolent
成员 (chéngyuán) — member (of a group)
HSK 4 | noun | an individual belonging to a group or organization
成果 (chéngguǒ) — achievement; result; fruit of effort
HSK 4 | noun | a positive result obtained through effort
成熟 (chéngshú) — mature; ripe; well-developed
HSK 4 | adjective/verb | fully developed, either physically or mentally
战略 (zhànlüè) — strategy
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | strategy; strategic
所以 (suǒyǐ) — therefore; so
HSK 4 | conjunction | therefore; so; as a result
手术 (shǒushù) — surgery, operation
HSK 4 | noun | a medical procedure performed on the body
打扰 (dǎrǎo) — to disturb; to bother; to interrupt
HSK 4 | verb | disrupting someone's activity or peace
扩大 (kuòdà) — to expand; to enlarge; to extend
HSK 4 | verb | to make something larger in scope or size
批准 (pīzhǔn) — to approve; to authorize
HSK 4 | verb | to approve; to authorize; to sanction
批评 (pīpíng) — to criticize; criticism
HSK 4 | verb / noun | pointing out faults or shortcomings
承担 (chéngdān) — to bear; to undertake; to shoulder
HSK 4 | verb | to take on responsibility or a burden
承认 (chéngrèn) — to admit; to acknowledge; to recognize
HSK 4 | verb | accepting or confirming a fact, mistake, or status
技术 (jìshù) — technology; technique; skill
HSK 4 | noun | applied knowledge, skill, or technological capability
技能 (jìnéng) — skill; ability
HSK 4 | noun | skill; technical ability; competence
投资 (tóuzī) — to invest; investment
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to commit money or resources in expectation of future returns
报告 (bàogào) — report; to report
HSK 4 | verb/noun | a formal account of findings or events
抽象 (chōuxiàng) — Abstract
HSK 4 | adjective/verb | abstract; to abstract
担任 (dānrèn) — to serve as; to hold (a position)
HSK 4 | verb | officially occupying a role or post
拒绝 (jùjué) — Refuse
HSK 4 | verb | to refuse, to reject, to decline
拥有 (yōngyǒu) — to possess; to own; to have
HSK 4 | verb | holding something valuable as one's own
按时 (ànshí) — on time; punctually
HSK 4 | adverb | doing something at the scheduled or required time
按照 (ànzhào) — according to; in accordance with
HSK 4 | preposition | following a standard or instruction
挑战 (tiǎozhàn) — to challenge; challenge
HSK 4 | verb/noun | a difficult situation that tests one's abilities
授权 (shòuquán) — to authorize; authorization
HSK 4 | verb/noun | granting official permission or power to someone
掌握 (zhǎngwò) — to master; to grasp; to command
HSK 4 | verb | to have thorough command of a skill or knowledge
排队 (páiduì) — to queue; to line up
HSK 4 | verb | forming an orderly line to wait
探索 (tànsuǒ) — to explore; to probe
HSK 4 | verb | to investigate the unknown with curiosity and intent
接受 (jiēshòu) — to accept; to receive; to take
HSK 4 | verb | to willingly take or agree to something offered
接触 (jiēchù) — Come into contact
HSK 4 | verb | to contact, to come into contact with, to touch
控制 (kòngzhì) — to control; to manage; control
HSK 4 | verb / noun | regulating or restraining something within bounds
推动 (tuīdòng) — to push forward; to promote; to drive
HSK 4 | verb | to cause something to move forward or develop
推广 (tuīguǎng) — Promote
HSK 4 | verb | to promote, to popularize, to extend
推测 (tuīcè) — Infer
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to infer, to speculate; inference, speculation
措施 (cuòshī) — measure; step; action
HSK 4 | noun | a specific action taken to achieve a goal or solve a problem
描述 (miáoshù) — to describe; to depict
HSK 4 | verb/noun | using words to portray something in detail
提供 (tígōng) — to provide; to offer; to supply
HSK 4 | verb | to make something available to someone who needs it
提出 (tíchū) — to propose; to put forward; to raise
HSK 4 | verb | to bring up an idea, question, or suggestion for consideration
提到 (tídào) — to mention; to bring up
HSK 4 | verb | to refer to something briefly in speech or writing
提升 (tíshēng) — to improve; to upgrade; to promote
HSK 4 | verb | to raise something to a higher level or quality
搜索引擎 (sōusuǒ yǐnqíng) — search engine
HSK 4 | noun | a web service that searches and indexes internet content
支出 (zhīchū) — expenditure; spending; outlay
HSK 4 | noun/verb | money that is spent or paid out
支持 (zhīchí) — to support; to back up; support
HSK 4 | verb / noun | giving assistance, backing, or resources to someone or something
收入 (shōurù) — income; revenue; earnings
HSK 4 | noun | money received from work, business, or investment
收集 (shōují) — Collect
HSK 4 | verb | to collect, to gather
改变 (gǎibiàn) — to change; to alter; change
HSK 4 | verb / noun | making or experiencing a shift in condition or nature
改革 (gǎigé) — reform; to reform
HSK 4 | n/v | making changes to improve a system or institution
放弃 (fàngqì) — to give up; to abandon
HSK 4 | verb | to stop pursuing or holding onto something
政府 (zhèngfǔ) — government
HSK 4 | n | the governing body of a state or region
政策 (zhèngcè) — policy; government policy
HSK 4 | noun | an official course of action adopted by a government or organization
效果 (xiàoguǒ) — effect; result; impact
HSK 4 | noun | the outcome or impression produced by an action or cause
效率 (xiàolǜ) — efficiency; effectiveness
HSK 4 | noun | the ability to accomplish something with minimal waste
教授 (jiàoshòu) — Professor
HSK 4 | noun/verb | professor; to teach, to instruct
教育 (jiàoyù) — Education
HSK 4 | noun/verb | education; to educate
数据 (shùjù) — data; figures; statistics
HSK 4 | noun | facts and figures collected for analysis
数据库 (shùjùkù) — database
HSK 4 | noun | an organized collection of structured data
文件 (wénjiàn) — document; file; official paper
HSK 4 | noun | a written or digital record containing information
文明 (wénmíng) — civilization; civilized
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | civilization or being civilized
新鲜 (xīnxiān) — fresh
HSK 4 | adjective | recently produced or obtained; not stale or decayed
方向 (fāngxiàng) — direction; orientation
HSK 4 | noun | a physical or figurative path or bearing
方式 (fāngshì) — Method
HSK 4 | noun | method, way, manner, mode
方案 (fāng'àn) — plan; scheme; program; proposal
HSK 4 | noun | a detailed plan or scheme for achieving something
方法 (fāngfǎ) — method; way; approach
HSK 4 | noun | a method or way of doing something
无论 (wúlùn) — no matter; regardless of
HSK 4 | conjunction | expressing unconditional situations
既然 (jìrán) — since; given that; now that
HSK 4 | conjunction | accepting a premise and drawing a conclusion
既然…就 (jìrán…jiù) — Since...then
HSK 4 | grammar pattern | expressing a logical conclusion based on an accepted premise
明显 (míngxiǎn) — obvious; evident; marked
HSK 4 | adjective | easy to see or notice; clearly apparent
明白 (míngbai) — to understand / clear
HSK 4 | verb / adjective | to understand; clear, obvious
显然 (xiǎnrán) — obviously; clearly; evidently
HSK 4 | adverb | in a way that is plain to see or understand
普遍 (pǔbiàn) — universal; widespread; common
HSK 4 | adjective | existing or occurring widely across a group or area
智能手机 (zhìnéng shǒujī) — smartphone
HSK 4 | noun | a mobile phone with advanced computing capabilities
曾经 (céngjīng) — once; formerly; at some point
HSK 4 | adverb | indicating something happened in the past but no longer continues
有必要 (yǒu bìyào) — it is necessary
HSK 4 | phrase | it is necessary; there is a need
有效 (yǒuxiào) — effective; valid; efficacious
HSK 4 | adjective | effective or legally valid
有机 (yǒujī) — organic
HSK 4 | adjective | produced without synthetic chemicals; relating to organic chemistry
朋友 (péngyou) — friend
HSK 4 | noun | friend; companion
服务 (fúwù) — service; to serve
HSK 4 | noun / verb | the act of serving or assistance provided
期间 (qījiān) — period; duration; during
HSK 4 | noun | a span of time or a period during which something occurs
期限 (qīxiàn) — deadline; time limit
HSK 4 | noun | a fixed deadline or time limit for completing something
本质 (běnzhì) — essence; nature; intrinsic
HSK 4 | noun | the fundamental nature or essence of something
机会 (jīhuì) — opportunity; chance
HSK 4 | noun | a favorable moment or occasion
机制 (jīzhì) — mechanism; system
HSK 4 | noun | a mechanism or organized system for how something works
机构 (jīgòu) — institution; organization; agency
HSK 4 | noun | an institution, organization, or agency
机遇 (jīyù) — opportunity / chance
HSK 4 | noun | opportunity; favorable chance
权利 (quánlì) — right, entitlement
HSK 4 | n | a legal or moral entitlement to do or have something
条件 (tiáojiàn) — condition; requirement; terms
HSK 4 | noun | a prerequisite or stated requirement
标准 (biāozhǔn) — standard; criterion; up to standard
HSK 4 | noun/adj | an established measure or criterion used for comparison or judgment
根据 (gēnjù) — according to; based on; basis
HSK 4 | preposition / noun | using something as a foundation or source
模型 (móxíng) — model; template
HSK 4 | noun | a model, template, or small-scale replica
模式 (móshì) — model; pattern; mode
HSK 4 | noun | a pattern, mode, or established model of operation
模糊 (móhu) — vague / blurry
HSK 4 | adjective / verb | vague, blurry; to blur
正常 (zhèngcháng) — normal; regular; usual
HSK 4 | adjective | within the expected or standard range
正式 (zhèngshì) — formal; official; proper
HSK 4 | adjective | formal, official, or done according to proper procedure
正确 (zhèngquè) — correct / right
HSK 4 | adjective | correct; right; accurate
此外 (cǐwài) — in addition; besides; moreover
HSK 4 | conjunction | introducing an additional point beyond what was stated
比如 (bǐrú) — for example
HSK 4 | conjunction / phrase | for example; for instance; such as
比较 (bǐjiào) — to compare / relatively
HSK 4 | verb / adverb | to compare; relatively; fairly
毕业 (bìyè) — to graduate; graduation
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to complete a course of study and graduate
民主 (mínzhǔ) — democracy, democratic
HSK 4 | n/adj | a system of government by the people; fair and open
水果 (shuǐguǒ) — fruit
HSK 4 | noun | the sweet or sour fleshy product of a tree or plant
汇报 (huìbào) — to report
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to report; to brief; a report
没必要 (méi bìyào) — no need / unnecessary
HSK 4 | phrase | there is no need; it is unnecessary
治疗师 (zhìliáoshī) — therapist
HSK 4 | noun | a trained professional who provides therapy or treatment
法律 (fǎlǜ) — law, legislation
HSK 4 | n | a system of rules enforced by government
注意 (zhùyì) — to pay attention; attention
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to pay attention or be mindful of something
注重 (zhùzhòng) — to attach importance to; to emphasize
HSK 4 | verb | deliberately prioritizing or valuing something
活动 (huódòng) — activity; event; campaign
HSK 4 | noun / verb | an activity, event, or campaign; to move around
活跃 (huóyuè) — active; lively; dynamic
HSK 4 | adjective / verb | lively, active, or to make something more vibrant
流媒体 (liú méitǐ) — streaming
HSK 4 | noun | media content delivered continuously over the internet
流行病 (liúxíngbìng) — epidemic, pandemic
HSK 4 | noun | a widespread outbreak of infectious disease
消失 (xiāoshī) — to disappear; to vanish
HSK 4 | verb | to disappear or vanish from sight or existence
消极 (xiāojí) — negative; passive; pessimistic
HSK 4 | adjective | having a negative, passive, or pessimistic attitude
消费者 (xiāofèizhě) — consumer
HSK 4 | noun | a consumer or customer who purchases goods or services
深入 (shēnrù) — in-depth; thorough; penetrating
HSK 4 | adjective / verb | thorough and deep; to go deep into something
深刻 (shēnkè) — deep; profound; incisive
HSK 4 | adjective | going beyond the surface to reveal essential truth or insight
满足 (mǎnzú) — to satisfy; to meet; satisfied
HSK 4 | verb / adjective | fulfilling a need or feeling content
演讲 (yǎnjiǎng) — speech; to give a speech
HSK 4 | noun / verb | a formal speech or lecture; to deliver a speech
灵活 (línghuó) — flexible; agile; adaptable
HSK 4 | adjective | able to adapt easily to different conditions or requirements
热情 (rèqíng) — enthusiasm, warmth
HSK 4 | adjective / noun | enthusiastic, warm-hearted
烹饪 (pēngrèn) — to cook, cooking
HSK 4 | verb/noun | the art or act of preparing food by applying heat
然而 (rán'ér) — however; but; nevertheless
HSK 4 | conjunction | a formal connector meaning however or nevertheless
特定 (tèdìng) — specific; particular; designated
HSK 4 | adjective | referring to a specific, pre-determined thing rather than a general one
特征 (tèzhēng) — characteristic; feature; trait
HSK 4 | noun | a distinguishing characteristic, feature, or trait
特点 (tèdiǎn) — characteristic, feature
HSK 4 | noun | distinguishing feature or characteristic
独特 (dútè) — unique; distinctive; one-of-a-kind
HSK 4 | adjective | having a quality or character that belongs to no other person or thing
环境 (huánjìng) — environment; surroundings; setting
HSK 4 | noun | the physical or social surroundings of a place or situation
现代 (xiàndài) — modern; contemporary
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | the modern era or something that is contemporary
现场 (xiànchǎng) — site; scene; on the spot
HSK 4 | noun | the actual site or scene where something is happening
现象 (xiànxiàng) — phenomenon; appearance
HSK 4 | noun | an observable fact or event, especially one requiring explanation
理性 (lǐxìng) — rational; reasonable
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | rationality or being rational and reasonable
理解 (lǐjiě) — to understand; to comprehend
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to understand or comprehend something deeply
理论 (lǐlùn) — theory; in theory
HSK 4 | noun | a theory or theoretical framework
甜 (tián) — sweet
HSK 4 | adjective | having the pleasant taste of sugar; also used figuratively
由于 (yóuyú) — due to, because of
HSK 4 | conjunction / preposition | indicating cause or reason
申请 (shēnqǐng) — to apply for; application
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to formally apply for something; an application
病人 (bìngrén) — patient, sick person
HSK 4 | noun | a person who is ill or receiving medical treatment
癌症 (áizhèng) — cancer
HSK 4 | noun | a serious disease caused by uncontrolled cell growth
目标 (mùbiāo) — goal; target; objective
HSK 4 | noun | an aim or destination one works toward
目的 (mùdì) — purpose; objective; aim
HSK 4 | noun | the purpose, objective, or aim behind an action
直接 (zhíjiē) — direct; straightforward
HSK 4 | adjective / adverb | direct, without intermediary; straightforwardly
相关 (xiāngguān) — related; relevant; associated
HSK 4 | adjective | having a connection or relationship to the subject at hand
相对 (xiāngduì) — relatively; comparatively
HSK 4 | adjective / adverb | relative; in comparison to something else
相比之下 (xiāng bǐ zhī xià) — by comparison, in contrast
HSK 4 | phrase | used to introduce a comparison
知识 (zhīshi) — knowledge
HSK 4 | noun | knowledge, learning
知道 (zhīdào) — to know
HSK 4 | verb | to know (a fact or piece of information)
研究 (yánjiū) — research; study
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to research or study something; a research study
研究员 (yánjiūyuán) — researcher
HSK 4 | noun | a person who conducts research
硬件 (yìngjiàn) — hardware
HSK 4 | noun | physical components of a computer or electronic device
确认 (quèrèn) — to confirm; to verify; confirmation
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to establish with certainty that something is true or agreed upon
礼貌 (lǐmào) — polite, politeness
HSK 4 | adjective / noun | polite, showing good manners
社交媒体 (shèjiāo méitǐ) — social media
HSK 4 | noun | digital platforms for social interaction and content sharing
社会 (shèhuì) — society; community
HSK 4 | noun | the organized body of people sharing a culture and institutions
科学 (kēxué) — scientific; systematic
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | science; or being scientific and systematic
科技 (kējì) — technology; science and technology
HSK 4 | noun | science and technology as a combined field
积极 (jījí) — positive; active; proactive; enthusiastic
HSK 4 | adjective | showing energy, initiative, and a constructive attitude
积累 (jīlěi) — to accumulate; to build up
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to gradually accumulate or build up over time
移动 (yídòng) — to move; to shift; mobile
HSK 4 | verb / adjective | to move or shift position; mobile or portable
程序 (chéngxù) — program, procedure
HSK 4 | noun | a set of steps or instructions; a computer program
税收 (shuìshōu) — tax revenue, taxation
HSK 4 | n | money collected by the government through taxes
稳定 (wěndìng) — stable; steady; to stabilize
HSK 4 | adjective / verb | stable and steady; to make something stable
空间 (kōngjiān) — space; room; area
HSK 4 | noun | physical space, room, or conceptual space for something
突出 (tūchū) — prominent; outstanding; to stick out
HSK 4 | adjective / verb | noticeably prominent or to protrude beyond others
立刻 (lìkè) — immediately; at once; right away
HSK 4 | adverb | expressing immediate action without delay
竞争 (jìngzhēng) — to compete; competition
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to strive against others for the same goal or resource
竞争力 (jìngzhēnglì) — competitiveness
HSK 4 | noun | the ability or capacity to compete effectively
竞争对手 (jìngzhēng duìshǒu) — competitor; rival
HSK 4 | noun | a competitor or rival in business, sports, or other fields
策略 (cèlüè) — strategy; tactic; approach
HSK 4 | noun | a strategy, tactic, or planned approach to achieving a goal
简单 (jiǎndān) — simple; easy; uncomplicated
HSK 4 | adjective | not complex or difficult; lacking unnecessary detail
简洁 (jiǎnjié) — concise; brief; succinct
HSK 4 | adjective | concise, brief, and free of unnecessary content
管理 (guǎnlǐ) — to manage; management
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to oversee, administer, or control people or resources
管理者 (guǎnlǐzhě) — manager; administrator
HSK 4 | noun | a person who manages or administers an organization or team
粗略 (cūlüè) — rough, approximate
HSK 4 | adjective | rough, not detailed, approximate
粗鲁 (cūlǔ) — rude, crude
HSK 4 | adjective | rude, impolite, rough in manner
精确 (jīngquè) — precise, accurate
HSK 4 | adjective | precise, accurate, exact
系统 (xìtǒng) — system; systematic
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | an organized set of connected parts, or thorough and orderly
紧张 (jǐnzhāng) — tense; nervous; tight; in short supply
HSK 4 | adjective | feeling of anxiety, or a taut/scarce situation
组织 (zǔzhī) — to organize; organization
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to arrange people or resources into a structured whole; a group with a shared purpose
经历 (jīnglì) — experience; to experience
HSK 4 | noun / verb | going through events that shape understanding
经济 (jīngjì) — economy; economics
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | the system of production and consumption, or economical/thrifty
经验 (jīngyàn) — experience
HSK 4 | noun | experience gained through practice or life
结果 (jiéguǒ) — result; outcome; as a result
HSK 4 | noun / conjunction | the final outcome of a process, or a connective meaning consequently
结论 (jiélùn) — conclusion
HSK 4 | noun | conclusion reached after analysis or deliberation
绝对 (juéduì) — absolute; absolutely; definite
HSK 4 | adverb/adjective | absolute or absolutely certain
统计 (tǒngjì) — statistics, to count
HSK 4 | noun / verb | statistics; to compile statistics
维护 (wéihù) — to maintain; to uphold; to defend
HSK 4 | verb | to maintain or protect something
维生素 (wéishēngsù) — vitamin
HSK 4 | noun | essential organic nutrients the body needs in small amounts
综上所述 (zōng shàng suǒ shù) — in summary, to summarize
HSK 4 | phrase | formal phrase to introduce a summary or conclusion
缩小 (suōxiǎo) — to narrow; to reduce; to shrink
HSK 4 | verb | to make smaller or narrower
网上支付 (wǎngshàng zhīfù) — online payment
HSK 4 | noun | payment made electronically over the internet
网站 (wǎngzhàn) — website; web page
HSK 4 | noun | an online website or web presence
老师 (lǎoshī) — teacher
HSK 4 | noun | teacher, instructor
老板 (lǎobǎn) — boss / owner
HSK 4 | noun | boss; owner; employer
考虑 (kǎolǜ) — to consider; to think over
HSK 4 | verb | to think carefully about something
耐心 (nàixīn) — patient / patience
HSK 4 | adjective / noun | patient; patience
联系 (liánxì) — to contact; to get in touch; connection
HSK 4 | verb / noun | establishing or maintaining a link between people or things
背景 (bèijǐng) — background; context; backdrop
HSK 4 | noun | the background or context of a situation
胜利 (shènglì) — victory, win; to win
HSK 4 | n/v | a successful outcome in a contest or struggle
能力 (nénglì) — ability; capability; capacity
HSK 4 | noun | the power or skill to do something
自信 (zìxìn) — confident / confidence
HSK 4 | adjective / noun | confident; self-confident; confidence
节省 (jiéshěng) — to save; to economize
HSK 4 | verb | to save or reduce use of resources
苦 (kǔ) — bitter
HSK 4 | adjective | having a sharp, unpleasant taste; also describing hardship
范围 (fànwéi) — range; scope; extent
HSK 4 | noun | the range or scope of something
菜单 (càidān) — menu
HSK 4 | noun | a list of dishes available at a restaurant
营养 (yíngyǎng) — nutrition, nourishment
HSK 4 | noun | the nutrients and nourishment that the body needs
蔬菜 (shūcài) — vegetable
HSK 4 | noun | edible plant parts such as leaves, roots, and stems
虚伪 (xūwěi) — hypocritical / false
HSK 4 | adjective | hypocritical; false; insincere
虽然 (suīrán) — although / even though
HSK 4 | conjunction | although; even though; though
血压 (xuèyā) — blood pressure
HSK 4 | noun | the pressure of blood circulating in the arteries
行业 (hángyè) — industry; sector; trade
HSK 4 | noun | a particular branch of economic or professional activity
补充 (bǔchōng) — to supplement; to add; to complement
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to add to or fill in what is missing
表扬 (biǎoyáng) — to praise
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to praise; to commend; praise
表明 (biǎomíng) — to indicate; to make clear; to show
HSK 4 | verb | to clearly express or demonstrate something
表现 (biǎoxiàn) — to perform / performance
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to show; to perform; performance; behavior
表示 (biǎoshì) — to indicate; to express; to show
HSK 4 | verb | to communicate or signal a feeling, attitude, or meaning
表达 (biǎodá) — to express; to convey
HSK 4 | verb | communicating thoughts, feelings, or ideas
被动 (bèidòng) — passive; reactive
HSK 4 | adjective | being passive or acted upon rather than acting
要求 (yāoqiú) — to require; to demand; requirement
HSK 4 | verb / noun | asking or specifying that something must be done or met
观众 (guānzhòng) — audience; spectators
HSK 4 | noun | the audience watching a performance or show
观念 (guānniàn) — concept; idea; notion
HSK 4 | noun | a deeply held idea, concept, or way of thinking
观点 (guāndiǎn) — viewpoint; perspective; standpoint
HSK 4 | noun | a personal position or way of looking at something
规则 (guīzé) — rule / regulation
HSK 4 | noun | rule; regulation; norm
规律 (guīlǜ) — law; rule; pattern; regularity
HSK 4 | noun | a consistent pattern or natural law governing events
视频通话 (shìpín tōnghuà) — video call
HSK 4 | noun | a real-time audio and video call over the internet
解决 (jiějué) — to solve; to resolve; to settle
HSK 4 | verb | to find a solution or resolve a problem
解说 (jiěshuō) — to explain; to comment; to narrate
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to provide explanation or commentary
解释 (jiěshì) — to explain; to interpret; explanation
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to give the reason or meaning of something; to clarify or justify
计划 (jìhuà) — plan / to plan
HSK 4 | noun / verb | plan; to plan; to intend
认为 (rènwéi) — to think; to believe; to consider
HSK 4 | verb | to hold an opinion or belief about something
认可 (rènkě) — to approve; to recognize; approval
HSK 4 | verb / noun | expressing official or personal acceptance and endorsement
认真 (rènzhēn) — serious / earnest
HSK 4 | adjective | serious; earnest; conscientious; careful
认识 (rènshi) — to know / to recognize
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to know (a person); to recognize; understanding
讨论 (tǎolùn) — to discuss; discussion
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to exchange views on a topic in order to reach understanding or agreement
记录 (jìlù) — to record; record; to document
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to write down or keep a record of something
记忆 (jìyì) — to memorize; memory
HSK 4 | verb/noun | the ability to remember or a specific memory
记者 (jìzhě) — journalist / reporter
HSK 4 | noun | journalist; reporter; correspondent
设施 (shèshī) — facility; installation; infrastructure
HSK 4 | noun | physical facilities or infrastructure for a purpose
设计 (shèjì) — to design; design; plan
HSK 4 | verb / noun | creating or planning something with purpose and structure
设计师 (shèjìshī) — designer
HSK 4 | noun | designer; architect
证书 (zhèngshū) — certificate; credential
HSK 4 | noun | an official document certifying achievement or qualification
证明 (zhèngmíng) — to prove; proof; certificate
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to demonstrate truth with evidence; a document certifying a fact
评估 (pínggū) — to evaluate / assessment
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to evaluate; to assess; an assessment
评论 (pínglùn) — to comment on; commentary; review
HSK 4 | verb / noun | offering analysis or opinion on something
诚实 (chénɡshí) — honest / honesty
HSK 4 | adjective | honest; truthful; sincere
说明 (shuōmíng) — to explain; explanation; manual
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to clarify or describe something; a written explanation or instruction manual
调查 (diàochá) — to investigate; survey; investigation
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to gather information systematically through research or examination
谦虚 (qiānxū) — humble / modest
HSK 4 | adjective | humble; modest; unassuming
负责 (fùzé) — to be responsible for; in charge of
HSK 4 | verb | bearing responsibility for a task or outcome
质量 (zhìliàng) — quality
HSK 4 | noun | quality; standard; mass (physics)
费用 (fèiyòng) — fee; cost; expense
HSK 4 | noun | money spent or charged for a service or activity
资料 (zīliào) — material; data; reference
HSK 4 | noun | reference materials, data, or information sources
资金 (zījīn) — funds; capital; funding
HSK 4 | noun | money available for investment or use in a project
趋势 (qūshì) — trend; tendency
HSK 4 | noun | the general direction in which something is developing
转变 (zhuǎnbiàn) — to transform; to change; transition
HSK 4 | verb/noun | a significant change or transformation
软件 (ruǎnjiàn) — software
HSK 4 | noun | programs and operating information used by a computer
辛辣 (xīnlà) — spicy, pungent
HSK 4 | adjective | having a sharp, burning flavor from spices or chili
过敏 (guòmǐn) — allergy; to be allergic
HSK 4 | noun/verb | an immune reaction to a normally harmless substance
过程 (guòchéng) — process; course; procedure
HSK 4 | noun | the series of steps or stages in completing something
进步 (jìnbù) — to improve / progress
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to make progress; to improve; progress
进程 (jìnchéng) — progress; process; course
HSK 4 | noun | the forward progress or development of something
选举 (xuǎnjǔ) — election; to elect
HSK 4 | n/v | a formal vote to choose a person for a position
选择 (xuǎnzé) — to choose; to select; choice
HSK 4 | verb/noun | the act of choosing or a choice made
逐渐 (zhújiàn) — gradually; little by little
HSK 4 | adverb | describing slow, incremental change over time
通报 (tōngbào) — to notify; to brief; to inform
HSK 4 | verb/noun | an official notification or briefing
通知 (tōngzhī) — notification; to notify
HSK 4 | noun/verb | an official notice or the act of informing someone
通过 (tōngguò) — through; by means of; to pass
HSK 4 | preposition / verb | passing through or using a method
速度 (sùdù) — speed; pace; velocity
HSK 4 | noun | the rate at which something moves or happens
邀请 (yāoqǐng) — to invite / invitation
HSK 4 | verb / noun | to invite; an invitation
部门 (bùmén) — department; section; division
HSK 4 | noun | an organizational unit within a larger body
重要 (zhòngyào) — important; significant
HSK 4 | adjective | of great consequence or value
错误 (cuòwù) — mistake / wrong
HSK 4 | noun / adjective | mistake; error; wrong; incorrect
锻炼 (duànliàn) — to exercise; exercise
HSK 4 | verb/noun | physical exercise or training to improve health
问题 (wèntí) — problem; question; issue
HSK 4 | noun | something that requires thought, attention, or resolution
间接 (jiànjiē) — indirect; roundabout
HSK 4 | adjective | not direct; operating through an intermediate step
阶段 (jiēduàn) — stage; phase; period
HSK 4 | noun | a distinct phase or stage in a process or development
限制 (xiànzhì) — to restrict; to limit; restriction
HSK 4 | verb / noun | setting boundaries on what is allowed or possible
需求 (xūqiú) — demand; need; requirement
HSK 4 | noun | what is needed or wanted, especially in an economic or practical sense
非正式 (fēizhèngshì) — informal; unofficial
HSK 4 | adjective | not formal or official in nature
面对 (miànduì) — to face / to confront
HSK 4 | verb | to face; to confront; to deal with
面试 (miànshì) — interview; to interview
HSK 4 | verb/noun | a face-to-face evaluation or job interview
项目 (xiàngmù) — project; item; program
HSK 4 | noun | a planned project, item, or program
顺利 (shùnlì) — smooth; without a hitch; successful
HSK 4 | adjective | proceeding without obstacles or difficulties
顾客 (gùkè) — customer; client
HSK 4 | noun | a person who buys goods or services
预测 (yùcè) — to predict; to forecast
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to make a prediction or forecast about a future event
预算 (yùsuàn) — budget; to budget
HSK 4 | noun/verb | a planned estimate of income and expenditure
预计 (yùjì) — to expect; to estimate; to anticipate
HSK 4 | verb | to estimate or anticipate a future outcome
预防 (yùfáng) — prevention; to prevent
HSK 4 | noun/verb | taking action in advance to stop something bad from happening
领域 (lǐngyù) — field; domain; realm
HSK 4 | noun | a specific area of activity, knowledge, or interest
领导 (lǐngdǎo) — leader; leadership; to lead
HSK 4 | verb/noun | to lead or a person in a leadership position
风险 (fēngxiǎn) — risk
HSK 4 | noun | risk; danger; hazard
食材 (shícái) — ingredient, foodstuff
HSK 4 | noun | a raw material or component used in cooking
食谱 (shípǔ) — recipe
HSK 4 | noun | a set of instructions for preparing a dish
餐厅 (cāntīng) — restaurant, dining room
HSK 4 | noun | a place where meals are served to customers