Math 2.0

Combinatorics Definition

Composition of an integer

Definition

Let nn be a natural number. A composition of nn is a finite sequence (a1,…,ak)(a_1, \dots, a_k) of positive integers with a1+⋯+ak=na_1 + \dots + a_k = n. The number kk is the number of parts of the composition.

Remarks

Unlike a partition, a composition records the order of its parts. The compositions of 33 are (3)(3), (2,1)(2, 1), (1,2)(1, 2) and (1,1,1)(1, 1, 1). The number 00 has exactly one composition, the empty sequence.

Where this leads

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Composition_(combinatorics), lead section
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