Math 2.0

Associative rings and algebras Radicals Concept

Upper nilradical

Summary

The upper nilradical of a ring is its largest nil ideal, the sum of all two-sided ideals that consist of nilpotent elements. It contains the prime radical and the Levitzki radical. For a commutative ring all three coincide with the nilradical. Whether the upper nilradical also contains every nil one-sided ideal is the open Köthe conjecture.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilradical_of_a_ring
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