End-To-End Arguments in System Design

J. H. Saltzer, D. P. Reed, D. D. Clark, 1984, ACM TOCS

About this paperEnglishTiếng Việt日本語beside Englishbeside Tiếng Việtbeside 日本語

This paper is under a licence that does not allow it to be reproduced, so what is here is its front matter and a short abstract. Read it at the publisher's page.

系统设计中的端到端论点

J.H. Saltzer、D.P. Reed 和 D.D. Clark*

M.I.T. 计算机科学实验室

本文提出了一项设计原则，用于指导分布式计算机系统中各模块之间的功能配置。该原则称为端到端论点，指出与在系统低层提供功能的成本相比，将功能置于低层可能是冗余的，或者价值很小。本文讨论的示例包括比特错误恢复、使用加密实现安全、抑制重复消息、从系统崩溃中恢复以及传送确认。支持这些功能的低层机制只有作为性能增强手段时才具有合理性。

References

  1. Bolt Beranek and Newman Inc. Specifications for the interconnection of a host and an IMP. Technical Report No. 1822, Cambridge, Mass., December, 1981.
  2. Branstad, D.K. Security aspects of computer networks. AIAA Paper No. 73-427, AIAA Computer Network Systems Conference, Huntsville, Alabama, April, 1973.
  3. Corbato, F.J., et al. The Compatible Time-Sharing System, A Programmer's Guide. M.I.T. Press, Cambridge, Massachusetts, 1963, p.10.
  4. Diffie, W., and Hellman, M.E. New directions in cryptography. IEEE Trans. on Info. Theory, IT-22, 6, (November, 1976), pp.644-654. Read it here
  5. Gray, J.N. Notes on database operating systems. In Operating System: An Advanced Course. Volume 60 of Lecture Notes in Computer Science, Springer-Verlag, 1978, pp.393-481.
  6. Greenwald, M. Remote virtual disk protocol specifications. M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science Technical Memorandum, in preparation. Expected publication, 1984.
  7. Keister, W., Ketchledge, R.W., and Vaughan, H.E.: No. 1 ESS: System organization and objectives. Bell System Technical Journal 53, 5 (part 1), (September, 1964) p. 1841.
  8. Kent, S.T.: Encryption-based protection protocols for interactive user-computer communication.: S.M. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, May, 1976. Also available as M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science Technical Report, TR-162, May, 1976.
  9. Lampson, B.W., and Sproull, R.F. An open operating system for a single-user machine. Proc. Seventh Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Operating Systems Review 13, Special issue (December, 1979), pp.98-105.
  10. Lampson, B., and Sturgis, H: Crash recovery in a distributed data storage system. Working paper, Xerox PARC, November, 1976 and April, 1979. Submitted to CACM.
  11. Needham, R.M., and Schroeder, M.D.: Using encryption for authentication in large networks of computers. CACM 21, 12, (December, 1978), pp.993-999.
  12. Popek, G.J., et al.: UCLA data secure unix. Proc. 1979 NCC, AFIPS Press, pp.355-364.
  13. Reed, D.P.: Implementing atomic actions on decentralized data. ACM Transactions on Computer Systems 1, 1 (February, 1983), pp.3-23.
  14. Reed, D.P.: Naming and synchronization in a decentralized computer system. Ph.D. thesis, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, September 1978. Also available as M.I.T. Laboratory for Computer Science Technical Report, TR-205, September, 1978.
  15. Reed, D.P., and Svobodova, L.: SWALLOW: A distributed data storage system for a local network. In West, A., and Janson, P., ed. Local Networks for Computer Communications, Proc. IFIP Working Group 6.4 International Workshop on Local Networks. North-Holland, Amsterdam, 1981, pp.355-373.
  16. Schroeder, M.D., Clark, D.D., and Saltzer, J.H.: The Multics kernel design project. Proc. Sixth Symposium on Operating Systems Principles, Operating Systems Review 11, 5 (November, 1977,) pp.43-56.
  17. Stern, J.A.: Backup and recovery of on-line information in a computer utility. S.M. thesis, M.I.T. Department of Electrical Engineering and Computer Science, August 1973. Available as M.I.T. Project MAC Technical Report TR-116, January, 1974.

Read off the page by a vision model reading the page images using olmOCR-2-7B-1025-FP8. Translated into 中文 by gpt-5, against glossary version 6. Translated from the English.