Math 2.0

Several complex variables and analytic spaces Definition

Bergman metric

Builds on Bergman kernelBergman spaceHermitian manifold

Definition

Let Ω⊆ℂn\Omega \subseteq \C^n be a bounded domain. Let K(z,w)K(z, w) be its Bergman kernel, the reproducing kernel of the Bergman space A2(Ω)A^2(\Omega) of holomorphic functions in L2(Ω)L^2(\Omega). The Bergman metric of Ω\Omega is the Hermitian metric ds2=∑j,k=1ngjkˉ(z) dzj dzˉk,gjkˉ(z)=∂2∂zj∂zˉklog⁡K(z,z).ds^2 = \sum_{j,k=1}^n g_{j\bar k}(z) \, dz_j \, d\bar z_k, \qquad g_{j\bar k}(z) = \frac{\partial^2}{\partial z_j \partial \bar z_k} \log K(z, z) .

Remarks

On a bounded domain K(z,z)>0K(z, z) > 0, so log⁡K(z,z)\log K(z, z) is defined and smooth. The matrix (gjkˉ)(g_{j\bar k}) is positive definite at every point; the bounded functions 11 and zjz_j in A2(Ω)A^2(\Omega) give this positivity. If F ⁣:Ω1→Ω2F \colon \Omega_1 \to \Omega_2 is a biholomorphism, then K1(z,w)=det⁡F′(z) K2(F(z),F(w)) det⁡F′(w)‾K_1(z, w) = \det F'(z) \, K_2(F(z), F(w)) \, \overline{\det F'(w)}, and the factors det⁡F′\det F' disappear under ∂∂ˉlog⁡\partial\bar\partial \log, so FF is an isometry. Example: for the unit disc, K(z,w)=1π(1−zwˉ)2K(z, w) = \frac{1}{\pi (1 - z \bar w)^2}, so log⁡K(z,z)=−log⁡π−2log⁡(1−∣z∣2)\log K(z, z) = -\log \pi - 2 \log(1 - \abs{z}^2) and g11ˉ=2(1−∣z∣2)2g_{1\bar 1} = \frac{2}{(1 - \abs{z}^2)^2}. Example: for the unit ball of ℂn\C^n, the Bergman metric is n+1n + 1 times the metric with potential −log⁡(1−∣z∣2)-\log(1 - \abs{z}^2). Non-example: for Ω=ℂn\Omega = \C^n the Bergman space is {0}\set{0}, so K≡0K \equiv 0 and the definition does not apply. The Bergman metric is a Kähler metric, since it has a global potential.

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  1. Bergman kernel concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Bergman_metric
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TagJTA7F0KBMD
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Kinddefinition
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MSC32F45, 32A36
DefinesBergman metric
UsesBergman kernel, Bergman space, Hermitian manifold

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