Math 2.0

Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures Definition

Boolean algebra

Definition

A Boolean algebra is a set AA with two binary operations ∧\wedge and ∨\vee, a unary operation ¬\neg, and two elements 0,1∈A0, 1 \in A. These axioms must hold for all a,b,c∈Aa, b, c \in A. Associativity: a∨(b∨c)=(a∨b)∨ca \vee (b \vee c) = (a \vee b) \vee c and a∧(b∧c)=(a∧b)∧ca \wedge (b \wedge c) = (a \wedge b) \wedge c. Commutativity: a∨b=b∨aa \vee b = b \vee a and a∧b=b∧aa \wedge b = b \wedge a. Absorption: a∨(a∧b)=aa \vee (a \wedge b) = a and a∧(a∨b)=aa \wedge (a \vee b) = a. Identity: a∨0=aa \vee 0 = a and a∧1=aa \wedge 1 = a. Distributivity: a∨(b∧c)=(a∨b)∧(a∨c)a \vee (b \wedge c) = (a \vee b) \wedge (a \vee c) and a∧(b∨c)=(a∧b)∨(a∧c)a \wedge (b \vee c) = (a \wedge b) \vee (a \wedge c). Complements: a∨¬a=1a \vee \neg a = 1 and a∧¬a=0a \wedge \neg a = 0.

Remarks

The relation a≤ba \le b, defined by a∧b=aa \wedge b = a, is a partial order with least element 00 and greatest element 11. Equivalently, a Boolean algebra is a complemented distributive lattice. The power set of a set is a Boolean algebra, the power set Boolean algebra. Boolean algebras correspond to Boolean rings.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Boolean_algebra_(structure), Definition
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