Math 2.0

Order, lattices, ordered algebraic structures Theorem

Stone's representation theorem for finite Boolean algebras

Builds on Boolean algebraPower set Boolean algebra

Statement

An atom of a Boolean algebra BB is a minimal element of B∖{0}B \setminus \{0\}. Let BB be a finite Boolean algebra, and let At⁡(B)\operatorname{At}(B) be its set of atoms. Then the map b↦{x∈At⁡(B):x≤b}b \mapsto \{ x \in \operatorname{At}(B) : x \le b \} is an isomorphism from BB to the power set Boolean algebra of At⁡(B)\operatorname{At}(B).

Remarks

A consequence: a finite Boolean algebra with nn atoms has 2n2^n elements. The general theorem says that every Boolean algebra is isomorphic to the algebra of clopen subsets of its Stone space. For a finite Boolean algebra this space is finite and discrete, and its points correspond to the atoms. The general theorem needs a weak form of the axiom of choice, but the finite case does not.

History

Marshall Stone published the representation theorem for all Boolean algebras in 1936.

Reading path

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  1. Boolean algebra definition
  2. Power set Boolean algebra example
  3. Stone's representation theorem for finite Boolean algebras statement

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Stone's_representation_theorem_for_Boolean_algebras, Representation theorem
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Kindstatement, theorem
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MSC06E05, 06E15
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