Math 2.0

Statements

A theorem, a lemma, a proposition, a corollary, a fact or an axiom.

Ideas 1–150 of 3081.

NameKindSubject
The integers are a Euclidean domainTheoremNumber theory
Sequential characterization of limitsTheoremReal functions
Singular value decompositionTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Power series are differentiable inside the radius of convergenceTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
A function with zero derivative is constantCorollaryReal functions
Closure is the set of limits of sequencesPropositionGeneral topology
A differentiable function is convex iff its derivative is increasingTheoremReal functions
Taylor's theorem with the Cauchy remainderTheoremApproximations and expansions
The characteristic of an integral domain is zero or primeTheoremCommutative algebra
Dimension of the dual spacePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Scaling a row scales the determinantPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Stars and barsTheoremCombinatorics
Picard–Lindelöf theorem in integral formTheoremOrdinary differential equations
Finite intersection propertyPropositionGeneral topology
Addition formula for Fibonacci numbersTheoremNumber theory
The logarithm grows slower than any powerTheoremReal functions
Laws of exponents in a groupPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
−1 is a square modulo p if and only if p is not 3 modulo 4CorollaryNumber theory
Congruence is compatible with additionPropositionNumber theory
Intermediate value theoremTheoremReal functions
Modulus of the conjugatePropositionFunctions of a complex variable
Every vector space has a basisTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Change of variables in multiple integralsTheoremReal functions
Derivative of sineTheoremSpecial functions
Divergence of the sum of the reciprocals of the primesTheoremNumber theory
Ramsey's theoremTheoremCombinatorics
A finite group is nilpotent iff it is the product of its Sylow subgroupsTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Volume of a ball in R^nTheoremMeasure and integration
Additivity of line integrals under concatenationPropositionReal functions
Uniqueness of finite fields of a given orderTheoremField theory and polynomials
Hensel's lemmaTheoremNumber theory
Recurrence for Bell numbersTheoremNumber theory
A convex function on an open interval is continuousTheoremReal functions
Jordan–Chevalley decompositionTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
1 + x is at most exp xPropositionSpecial functions
exp z = 1 iff z is an integer multiple of 2πiPropositionSpecial functions
Existence of splitting fieldsTheoremField theory and polynomials
Chernoff boundTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Cayley's theoremTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Integral equation form of an initial value problemPropositionOrdinary differential equations
Leibniz formula for determinantsTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Riemann's criterion for integrabilityTheoremReal functions
Dyck words are counted by Catalan numbersTheoremCombinatorics
Rolle's theoremTheoremReal functions
Residue at a simple polePropositionFunctions of a complex variable
Derivative of the complex exponentialPropositionSpecial functions
Integral testTheoremSequences, series, summability
First derivative testPropositionReal functions
cos pi = -1PropositionSpecial functions
Distance from a point to a linePropositionGeometry
Chapman–Kolmogorov equationTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Well-ordering principleTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
The complex numbers cannot be orderedTheoremField theory and polynomials
Normality via left and right cosetsPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Determinant of a scalar multiplePropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Extensions of solvable groups are solvablePropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Urysohn's lemmaLemmaGeneral topology
Composition of injections is injectivePropositionMathematical logic and foundations
Equivalence classes form a partitionTheoremMathematical logic and foundations
Vandermonde's identityTheoremCombinatorics
Triangle inequality for a metricAxiomGeneral topology
Cauchy's integral theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
sin x / x tends to 1PropositionSpecial functions
Sum of the first n natural numbersTheoremCombinatorics
A graph is bipartite iff it has no odd cycleTheoremCombinatorics
Symmetry of second derivativesTheoremReal functions
Bijective iff it has a two-sided inversePropositionMathematical logic and foundations
Uniqueness of the algebraic closureTheoremField theory and polynomials
Cantor set is closedPropositionGeneral topology
Arguments add under multiplicationTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Legendre's formulaTheoremNumber theory
Cassini's identityTheoremNumber theory
Adding a multiple of one row to another preserves the determinantPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Law of the unconscious statisticianTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Carathéodory's theoremTheoremConvex and discrete geometry
Euler's theorem on Eulerian circuitsTheoremCombinatorics
Existence of prime factorizationTheoremNumber theory
Darboux and Riemann integrals agreeTheoremReal functions
Uniqueness of solutions for Lipschitz vector fieldsTheoremOrdinary differential equations
A function with nonnegative derivative is increasingCorollaryReal functions
Uniformly continuous functions map Cauchy sequences to Cauchy sequencesPropositionReal functions
Parallelogram lawPropositionFunctional analysis
Quotients of solvable groups are solvablePropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Angle addition formulasTheoremSpecial functions
Euclid's theoremTheoremNumber theory
Holomorphic functions on a disc have primitivesTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Eisenstein's criterionTheoremField theory and polynomials
Mean value inequalityTheoremReal functions
Open balls form a basis of the metric topologyPropositionGeneral topology
Rank of a product of matricesPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Casorati–Weierstrass theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Existence of maximal idealsTheoremCommutative algebra
Chebyshev's inequalityTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Isometries are injectivePropositionGeneral topology
Characteristic function of a sum of independent random variablesPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Power series of sineTheoremSpecial functions
The complex exponential is 2πi-periodicPropositionSpecial functions
Sum of the roots of unityPropositionNumber theory
Cauchy mean value theoremTheoremReal functions
Closure is closedPropositionGeneral topology
Decreasing sequence bounded below convergesCorollarySequences, series, summability
Riemann mapping theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
K5 and K3,3 are not planarPropositionCombinatorics
The real part of a holomorphic function is harmonicPropositionPotential theory
A tangent is perpendicular to the radiusTheoremGeometry
Order of a cyclic subgroup equals the order of its generatorPropositionGroup theory and generalizations
Residue theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Factorial formula for binomial coefficientsTheoremCombinatorics
Formula for the modulusPropositionFunctions of a complex variable
TriangularisationTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Gauss's lemma on quadratic residuesLemmaNumber theory
Leibniz formula for piTheoremSequences, series, summability
Arzelà–Ascoli theoremTheoremGeneral topology
Freshman's dreamTheoremCommutative algebra
Taylor's theorem with the Peano remainderCorollaryApproximations and expansions
Generalized Euclid's lemmaPropositionNumber theory
Law of total varianceTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
Variance of the normal distributionPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Vector triple productPropositionLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Chain rule for Jacobian matricesCorollaryReal functions
Pythagorean trigonometric identityTheoremSpecial functions
Triangle inequalityTheoremReal functions
Mean value theorem in several variablesTheoremReal functions
Wilson's theoremTheoremNumber theory
Equivalence of norms in finite dimensionTheoremFunctional analysis
de Moivre's formulaTheoremSpecial functions
Vectors are perpendicular if and only if their dot product is zeroPropositionGeometry
Cauchy–Schwarz inequality for expectationsTheoremProbability theory and stochastic processes
A matrix is invertible iff its determinant is a unitTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Complement principlePropositionCombinatorics
Taylor's theoremTheoremApproximations and expansions
Formula for the number of derangementsTheoremCombinatorics
Limit of a quotient of sequencesPropositionSequences, series, summability
Sum of a finite geometric progressionTheoremCombinatorics
Open mapping theoremTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
C^1 vector fields satisfy the Picard–Lindelöf hypothesesPropositionOrdinary differential equations
Binet's formulaTheoremNumber theory
Lebesgue number lemmaLemmaGeneral topology
Subgroups of a finite cyclic group correspond to divisors of its orderTheoremGroup theory and generalizations
Rational canonical formTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory
Continuous bijection from a compact space to a Hausdorff space is a homeomorphismTheoremGeneral topology
Uniform limits of holomorphic functions are holomorphicTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Fermat's theorem on sums of two squaresTheoremNumber theory
The derangement numbers count derangementsTheoremCombinatorics
Monotonicity of probabilityPropositionProbability theory and stochastic processes
Every real number has a decimal expansionTheoremNumber theory
Parseval's identityTheoremFunctional analysis
Maximum modulus principleTheoremFunctions of a complex variable
Lagrange multiplier with one constraintCorollaryOperations research, mathematical programming
Exponential of a sum of commuting matricesTheoremLinear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory