Math 2.0

General topology Theorem

Continuous bijection from a compact space to a Hausdorff space is a homeomorphism

Builds on Compact subsets of a Hausdorff space are closedClosed subsets of compact sets are compactContinuous image of a compact set is compactHomeomorphismContinuity via closed sets

Statement

Let XX be a compact space, let YY be a Hausdorff space and let f ⁣:X→Yf \colon X \to Y be a continuous map that is bijective. Then ff is a homeomorphism.

Remarks

Proof: it is enough to show that ff maps closed sets to closed sets. A closed F⊆XF \subseteq X is compact because closed subsets of compact sets are compact. Then f(F)f(F) is compact, and thus closed in YY by compact subsets of a Hausdorff space are closed. The compactness is needed: the map t↦(cos⁡t,sin⁡t)t \mapsto (\cos t, \sin t) from [0,2π)[0, 2\pi) to the unit circle is a continuous bijection, but its inverse is not continuous.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 49 pages in order. The foundations come first.

  1. Element definition
  2. Proposition concept
  3. Real numbers object
  4. Set definition
  5. Conjunction definition
  6. Disjunction definition
  7. Implication definition
  8. Predicate definition
  9. Empty set object
  10. Family of sets definition
  11. Ordered pair definition
  12. Intersection definition
  13. Union definition
  14. Existential quantifier definition
  15. Universal quantifier definition
  16. Cartesian product definition
  17. Subset definition
  18. Union of a family of sets definition
  19. Uniqueness quantifier definition
  20. Binary relation definition
  21. Universal set definition
  22. Topological space definition
  23. Complement definition
  24. Function definition
  25. Subspace topology definition
  26. Codomain definition
  27. Injective function definition
  28. Metric space definition
  29. Preimage of a set definition
  30. Surjective function definition
  31. Open ball definition
  32. Bijective function definition
  33. Metric topology definition
  34. Inverse function definition
  35. Open set definition
  36. Closed set definition
  37. Hausdorff space definition
  38. Open cover definition
  39. Continuous map of topological spaces definition
  40. Complement of an open set is closed statement
  41. Homeomorphism definition
  42. Compact space definition
  43. Continuity via closed sets statement
  44. Compact set definition
  45. Compactness via open covers statement
  46. Closed subsets of compact sets are compact statement
  47. Compact subsets of a Hausdorff space are closed statement
  48. Continuous image of a compact set is compact statement
  49. Continuous bijection from a compact space to a Hausdorff space is a homeomorphism statement

Where this leads

21 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Homeomorphism, Properties
About this page
Tag0430ETCMKD
URIm2://0430ETCMKD
Kindstatement, theorem
WritingW0 stub
MSC54D30
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 0430ETCMKD.
UsesCompact subsets of a Hausdorff space are closed, Closed subsets of compact sets are compact, Continuous image of a compact set is compact, Homeomorphism, Continuity via closed sets

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