Math 2.0

Mathematical logic and foundations Definition

Complement

Builds on Universal setSubsetElement

Definition

Let UU be a universal set and let AA be a subset of UU. The complement of AA in UU is the set Ac={x∈U∣x∉A}.A^{c} = \{x \in U \mid x \notin A\}.

Remarks

Other notations are A‾\overline{A}, A′A' and U∖AU \setminus A. Example: in U=ℤU = \mathbb{Z}, the complement of the set of even integers is the set of odd integers. The complement of AcA^c is AA, and A∪Ac=UA \cup A^c = U, A∩Ac=∅A \cap A^c = \varnothing. The complement of AA in UU is the set difference U∖AU \setminus A.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 9 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Element definition
  2. Proposition concept
  3. Set definition
  4. Implication definition
  5. Predicate definition
  6. Universal quantifier definition
  7. Subset definition
  8. Universal set definition
  9. Complement definition

Where this leads

497 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_(set_theory), lead section
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Kinddefinition
WritingW1 stated
MSC03E20
DefinesComplement
UsesUniversal set, Subset, Element

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  • edge instance_of in: one example (0 of 1)
  • edge not_instance_of in: one non-example that fails one clause (0 of 1)

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