Math 2.0

Statistics Definition

Complete statistic

Builds on Statistical modelStatisticExpected value

Definition

Let {Pθ:θ∈Θ}\set{P_\theta : \theta \in \Theta} be a statistical model and let T=T(X)T = T(X) be a statistic with values in a measurable space 𝒯\mathcal{T}. The statistic TT is complete if the following holds for every measurable g ⁣:𝒯→ℝg \colon \mathcal{T} \to \R such that g(T)g(T) is integrable under every PθP_\theta. The condition Eθ[g(T)]=0for all θ∈ΘE_\theta[g(T)] = 0 \quad \text{for all } \theta \in \Theta implies Pθ(g(T)=0)=1P_\theta(g(T) = 0) = 1 for all θ∈Θ\theta \in \Theta. Here EθE_\theta is the expected value under PθP_\theta. The statistic is boundedly complete if this implication holds for every bounded measurable gg.

Remarks

Every complete statistic is boundedly complete. Example: let TT have the binomial law with parameters nn and p∈(0,1)p \in (0, 1). If Ep[g(T)]=(1−p)n∑t=0ng(t)(nt)rt=0E_p[g(T)] = (1 - p)^n \sum_{t=0}^{n} g(t)\binom{n}{t} r^t = 0 with r=p/(1−p)r = p/(1 - p) for all pp, the polynomial in rr vanishes on (0,∞)(0, \infty), so each g(t)=0g(t) = 0; thus TT is complete. Non-example: let X1,X2X_1, X_2 be i.i.d. 𝒩(θ,1)\mathcal{N}(\theta, 1) and T=(X1,X2)T = (X_1, X_2). The function g(T)=X1−X2g(T) = X_1 - X_2 has Eθ[g(T)]=0E_\theta[g(T)] = 0 for all θ\theta, but g(T)≠0g(T) \ne 0 with probability 11; so TT is not complete. Completeness is a property of the family of laws {Pθ∘T−1:θ∈Θ}\set{P_\theta \circ T^{-1} : \theta \in \Theta}; enlarging Θ\Theta can only help it.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 55 pages in order. The foundations come first.

  1. Construction of the reals from Cauchy sequences concept
  2. Element definition
  3. Integers object
  4. Ordered field definition
  5. Proposition concept
  6. Random experiment concept
  7. Rational numbers object
  8. Real numbers object
  9. Set definition
  10. Ring of integers statement
  11. Disjunction definition
  12. Implication definition
  13. Predicate definition
  14. Ordered pair definition
  15. Union definition
  16. Sample space definition
  17. The rationals form a field statement
  18. Existential quantifier definition
  19. Universal quantifier definition
  20. Cartesian product definition
  21. Subset definition
  22. The rationals form an ordered field statement
  23. Uniqueness quantifier definition
  24. Binary relation definition
  25. Universal set definition
  26. Order on the reals definition
  27. Power set definition
  28. Complement definition
  29. Function definition
  30. Interval definition
  31. Injective function definition
  32. Preimage of a set definition
  33. Sigma-algebra definition
  34. Countable set definition
  35. Event definition
  36. Borel sigma-algebra definition
  37. Probability axioms concept
  38. Probability measure definition
  39. Probability distribution definition
  40. Statistical model definition
  41. Probability space definition
  42. Conditional probability definition
  43. Random variable definition
  44. Discrete random variable definition
  45. Law of a random variable definition
  46. Independence of two events definition
  47. Random variable with a density definition
  48. Identically distributed random variables definition
  49. Expected value definition
  50. Mutual independence of events definition
  51. Independent sigma-algebras definition
  52. Independence of random variables definition
  53. Independent and identically distributed random variables definition
  54. Statistic definition
  55. Complete statistic definition

Where this leads

1 page builds on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Completeness_(statistics), Definition
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC62B05
DefinesComplete statistic
UsesStatistical model, Statistic, Expected value

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