Math 2.0

Real functions Definition

Delta derivative on a time scale

Builds on Time-scale calculusClosed set

Definition

Let ๐•‹\mathbb{T} be a time scale, that is, a nonempty closed subset of โ„\R. Let ฯƒ(t)=infโก{sโˆˆ๐•‹:s>t}\sigma(t) = \inf \set{s \in \mathbb{T} : s > t} for tโˆˆ๐•‹t \in \mathbb{T}, with ฯƒ(t)=t\sigma(t) = t when t=maxโก๐•‹t = \max \mathbb{T}. Let ๐•‹ฮบ\mathbb{T}^\kappa be ๐•‹\mathbb{T} without m=maxโก๐•‹m = \max \mathbb{T} if this maximum exists and supโก{sโˆˆ๐•‹:s<m}<m\sup \set{s \in \mathbb{T} : s < m} < m, and ๐•‹ฮบ=๐•‹\mathbb{T}^\kappa = \mathbb{T} otherwise. Let fโ€‰โฃ:๐•‹โ†’โ„f \colon \mathbb{T} \to \R and tโˆˆ๐•‹ฮบt \in \mathbb{T}^\kappa. A number fฮ”(t)โˆˆโ„f^\Delta(t) \in \R is the delta derivative of ff at tt if the following holds. For every ฮต>0\varepsilon > 0 there is ฮด>0\delta > 0 such that โˆฃf(ฯƒ(t))โˆ’f(s)โˆ’fฮ”(t)โ€‰(ฯƒ(t)โˆ’s)โˆฃโ‰คฮตโˆฃฯƒ(t)โˆ’sโˆฃ\abs{f(\sigma(t)) - f(s) - f^\Delta(t)\,(\sigma(t) - s)} \le \varepsilon \abs{\sigma(t) - s} for all sโˆˆ๐•‹s \in \mathbb{T} with โˆฃtโˆ’sโˆฃ<ฮด\abs{t - s} < \delta. Then ff is called delta differentiable at tt.

Remarks

This is the derivative of time-scale calculus; when it exists it is unique. Example: on ๐•‹=โ„ค\mathbb{T} = \Z, ฯƒ(t)=t+1\sigma(t) = t + 1; with ฮด=12\delta = \tfrac{1}{2} the only admissible ss is tt, and the condition holds exactly for fฮ”(t)=f(t+1)โˆ’f(t)f^\Delta(t) = f(t+1) - f(t). Non-example: on ๐•‹=โ„\mathbb{T} = \R, ฯƒ(t)=t\sigma(t) = t and the condition says that ff is differentiable at tt with fฮ”(t)=fโ€ฒ(t)f^\Delta(t) = f'(t); so f(t)=โˆฃtโˆฃf(t) = \abs{t} has no delta derivative at 00. If ฯƒ(t)>t\sigma(t) > t and ff is continuous at tt, then fฮ”(t)=f(ฯƒ(t))โˆ’f(t)ฯƒ(t)โˆ’tf^\Delta(t) = \frac{f(\sigma(t)) - f(t)}{\sigma(t) - t}. If ฯƒ(t)=t\sigma(t) = t and tt is not isolated from the right, then fฮ”(t)=limโกsโ†’t,โ€‰sโˆˆ๐•‹f(t)โˆ’f(s)tโˆ’sf^\Delta(t) = \lim_{s \to t,\, s \in \mathbb{T}} \frac{f(t) - f(s)}{t - s} when this limit exists.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Closed set concept
  2. Derivative concept
  3. Difference quotient concept
  4. Element definition
  5. Proposition concept
  6. Real numbers object
  7. Time-scale calculus definition
  8. Set definition
  9. Conjunction definition
  10. Disjunction definition
  11. Implication definition
  12. Predicate definition
  13. Empty set object
  14. Family of sets definition
  15. Ordered pair definition
  16. Intersection definition
  17. Union definition
  18. Existential quantifier definition
  19. Universal quantifier definition
  20. Cartesian product definition
  21. Union of a family of sets definition
  22. Subset definition
  23. Uniqueness quantifier definition
  24. Binary relation definition
  25. Topological space definition
  26. Universal set definition
  27. Function definition
  28. Complement definition
  29. Metric space definition
  30. Open ball definition
  31. Metric topology definition
  32. Open set definition
  33. Closed set definition
  34. Delta derivative on a time scale definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Time-scale_calculus
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC26E70, 39A12
DefinesDelta derivative on a time scale
UsesTime-scale calculus, Closed set

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