Math 2.0

Combinatorics Theorem

Factorial formula for binomial coefficients

Builds on FactorialBinomial coefficient

Statement

Let nn and kk be natural numbers with k≤nk \le n. Then (nk)=n!k! (n−k)!.\binom{n}{k} = \frac{n!}{k!\,(n - k)!}.

Remarks

Equivalently, k! (n−k)! (nk)=n!k!\,(n-k)!\,\binom{n}{k} = n!. In this form the identity has no division. The formula needs k≤nk \le n. For k>nk > n the left side is 00 and (n−k)!(n - k)! has no meaning in the natural numbers. A cancelled form is (nk)=(n)kk!\binom{n}{k} = \frac{(n)_k}{k!}, with the falling factorial (n)k(n)_k.

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  1. Binomial coefficient definition
  2. Factorial definition
  3. Factorial formula for binomial coefficients statement

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Binomial_coefficient, Factorial formula
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Kindstatement, theorem
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MSC05A10
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