Math 2.0

Real functions Convex functions Theorem

A convex function on an open interval is continuous

Builds on Slopes of a convex function are increasingContinuous function

Statement

Let II be an open interval and let f ⁣:I→ℝf \colon I \to \mathbb{R} be convex. Then ff is continuous on II.

Remarks

Fix y∈Iy \in I and points x<y<zx < y < z in II. By the slope inequalities, the slopes of chords from yy are bounded for points near yy. So ∣f(w)−f(y)∣≤C∣w−y∣|f(w) - f(y)| \le C |w - y| near yy. On a closed interval this fails. The function on [0,1][0, 1] with f(0)=1f(0) = 1 and f(x)=0f(x) = 0 for x>0x > 0 is convex but not continuous at 00. A convex function on an open interval has one-sided derivatives at every point. Mathlib states continuity as ConvexOn.continuousOn, for open sets.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 7 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
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  1. Convex function definition
  2. Limit point of a set definition
  3. Slopes of a convex function are increasing statement
  4. Limit of a function definition
  5. Continuity at a point definition
  6. Continuous function definition
  7. A convex function on an open interval is continuous statement

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Convex_function, Functions of one variable
About this page
Tag011HV2GAWF
URIm2://011HV2GAWF
Kindstatement, theorem
WritingW0 stub
MSC26A51
StatusThis copy of the site has no build data. Run m2 status 011HV2GAWF.
UsesSlopes of a convex function are increasing, Continuous function

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