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Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Closed monoidal category

Builds on Monoidal categoryAdjoint functorsCartesian closed category

Definition

Let (π’ž,βŠ—,I,Ξ±,Ξ»,ρ)(\mathcal{C}, \otimes, I, \alpha, \lambda, \rho) be a monoidal category. π’ž\mathcal{C} is closed (more precisely, right closed) if for every object BB the functor βˆ’βŠ—B ⁣:π’žβ†’π’ž- \otimes B \colon \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{C} has a right adjoint, written [B,βˆ’] ⁣:π’žβ†’π’ž[B, -] \colon \mathcal{C} \to \mathcal{C}. Equivalently, for all objects A,B,CA, B, C there is a bijection Homβ‘π’ž(AβŠ—B,C)β‰…Homβ‘π’ž(A,[B,C]),\Hom_{\mathcal{C}}(A \otimes B, C) \cong \Hom_{\mathcal{C}}(A, [B, C]), natural in AA and CC. The object [B,C][B, C] is called the internal hom.

Remarks

If also every functor BβŠ—βˆ’B \otimes - has a right adjoint, π’ž\mathcal{C} is called biclosed; for a symmetric monoidal category the two notions agree. Example: π•πžπœπ­k\mathbf{Vect}_k with [B,C][B, C] the space of linear maps Bβ†’CB \to C; a linear map f ⁣:AβŠ—Bβ†’Cf \colon A \otimes B \to C corresponds to a↦(b↦f(aβŠ—b))a \mapsto (b \mapsto f(a \otimes b)). Non-example: π’πžπ­\mathbf{Set} with the disjoint union βŠ”\sqcup as tensor product and the empty set as unit is monoidal but not closed. A left adjoint preserves the initial object, but βˆ…βŠ”B=B\emptyset \sqcup B = B is not empty when BB is nonempty, so βˆ’βŠ”B- \sqcup B has no right adjoint. A Cartesian closed category is a closed monoidal category whose tensor product is the categorical product.

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  1. Adjoint functors concept
  2. Cartesian closed category concept
  3. Monoidal category concept
  4. Closed monoidal category definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Closed_monoidal_category
About this page
Tag5YH6FTMVYP
URIm2://5YH6FTMVYP
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC18D15, 18M05
DefinesClosed monoidal category
UsesMonoidal category, Adjoint functors, Cartesian closed category

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