Math 2.0

Combinatorics Definition

Complement graph

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Definition

Let G=(V,E)G = (V, E) be a graph. The complement of GG is the graph G‾\overline{G} with vertex set VV. Two distinct vertices are adjacent in G‾\overline{G} if and only if they are not adjacent in GG.

Remarks

The complement of the complement of GG is GG. The complement of the complete graph KnK_n is the graph on nn vertices with no edges. A clique of GG is an independent set of G‾\overline{G}. This links Ramsey numbers to colourings of KnK_n.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Complement_graph, Definitions
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