Math 2.0

Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory Example

Determinant as a group homomorphism

Builds on Group homomorphismKernel of a homomorphism

Example

Let nn be a positive integer and let GLn(ℝ)\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R}) be the group of invertible n×nn \times n real matrices under multiplication. The determinant is a map det⁡ ⁣:GLn(ℝ)→ℝ×\det \colon \mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R}) \to \mathbb{R}^\times to the group of nonzero real numbers under multiplication. It is a group homomorphism, because det⁡(AB)=det⁡(A)det⁡(B)\det(AB) = \det(A) \det(B) for all A,BA, B.

Remarks

The kernel of det⁡\det is the special linear group SLn(ℝ)\mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{R}) of matrices of determinant 11, so this group is normal in GLn(ℝ)\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R}). The determinant is surjective onto ℝ×\mathbb{R}^\times, so GLn(ℝ)/SLn(ℝ)≅ℝ×\mathrm{GL}_n(\mathbb{R}) / \mathrm{SL}_n(\mathbb{R}) \cong \mathbb{R}^\times. The same holds over each field FF, with GLn(F)\mathrm{GL}_n(F), SLn(F)\mathrm{SL}_n(F) and F×F^\times.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Group concept
  2. Group homomorphism definition
  3. Kernel of a homomorphism definition
  4. Determinant as a group homomorphism example

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Determinant, Invertibility
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MSC15A15
Instance ofGroup homomorphism
UsesGroup homomorphism, Kernel of a homomorphism

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