Math 2.0

Special functions Definition

Digamma function

Builds on Gamma functionMeromorphic function

Definition

Let Γ\Gamma be the gamma function, viewed as a meromorphic function on ℂ\C with poles at 0,−1,−2,…0, -1, -2, \ldots and no zeros. The digamma function is the meromorphic function ψ(z)=Γ′(z)Γ(z)=ddzlog⁡Γ(z),z∈ℂ∖{0,−1,−2,…}.\psi(z) = \frac{\Gamma'(z)}{\Gamma(z)} = \frac{d}{dz} \log \Gamma(z), \qquad z \in \C \setminus \set{0, -1, -2, \ldots}.

Remarks

Example: from Γ(z+1)=z Γ(z)\Gamma(z+1) = z\,\Gamma(z), taking logarithmic derivatives gives ψ(z+1)=ψ(z)+1z\psi(z+1) = \psi(z) + \frac1z. With ψ(1)=Γ′(1)=−γ\psi(1) = \Gamma'(1) = -\gamma, where γ\gamma is the Euler–Mascheroni constant, this gives ψ(n+1)=Hn−γ\psi(n+1) = H_n - \gamma for every integer n≥1n \ge 1, where Hn=1+12+⋯+1nH_n = 1 + \frac12 + \cdots + \frac1n is the harmonic number. Another value is ψ(12)=−γ−2ln⁡2\psi(\frac12) = -\gamma - 2\ln 2.

Non-example of a valid argument: z=0z = 0 is a pole of Γ\Gamma, so ψ\psi is not defined there. In fact ψ\psi has a simple pole with residue −1-1 at each of 0,−1,−2,…0, -1, -2, \ldots.

The function ψ\psi has no other poles, because Γ\Gamma has no zeros.

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  1. Gamma function concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Digamma_function
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