Math 2.0

Geometry Definition

Ellipse

Builds on Euclidean planeEuclidean distance

Definition

Let F1F_1 and F2F_2 be points of the Euclidean plane ℝ2\mathbb{R}^2, and let dd be the Euclidean distance. Let aa be a real number with 2a>d(F1,F2)2a > d(F_1, F_2). The ellipse with the foci F1F_1, F2F_2 and the semi-major axis aa is the set { P∈ℝ2  :  d(P,F1)+d(P,F2)=2a }.\{\, P \in \mathbb{R}^2 \;:\; d(P, F_1) + d(P, F_2) = 2a \,\}.

Remarks

Let c=12d(F1,F2)c = \frac{1}{2} d(F_1, F_2) and b=a2−c2b = \sqrt{a^2 - c^2}. For F1=(−c,0)F_1 = (-c, 0) and F2=(c,0)F_2 = (c, 0), the ellipse is the set of the points with x2a2+y2b2=1\dfrac{x^2}{a^2} + \dfrac{y^2}{b^2} = 1. If F1=F2F_1 = F_2, the ellipse is the circle with the centre F1F_1 and the radius aa. The eccentricity of the ellipse is e=c/ae = c / a, with 0≤e<10 \leq e < 1. The ellipse bounds a region of area πab\pi a b.

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  1. Euclidean distance concept
  2. Euclidean plane object
  3. Ellipse definition

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse, Definition as locus of points
  2. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse, Standard equation
  3. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ellipse, Area
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WritingW1 stated
MSC51N20
DefinesEllipse
UsesEuclidean plane, Euclidean distance

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