Math 2.0

Number theory Definition

Fermat prime

Builds on Fermat numberPrime number

Definition

A Fermat prime is a Fermat number Fn=22n+1F_n = 2^{2^n} + 1 that is a prime number.

Remarks

The numbers F0,…,F4F_0, \dots, F_4, that is 3,5,17,257,655373, 5, 17, 257, 65537, are prime. No other Fermat prime is known. Fermat conjectured that all Fermat numbers are prime. Euler refuted this in 1732 with F5=641⋅6700417F_5 = 641 \cdot 6700417. A regular nn-gon is constructible with ruler and compass if and only if nn is a power of 22 times distinct Fermat primes. This is the Gauss–Wantzel theorem.

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  1. Divisibility definition
  2. Fermat number definition
  3. Prime number definition
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Fermat_number, Primality
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WritingW1 stated
MSC11A41
DefinesFermat prime
UsesFermat number, Prime number

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