Math 2.0

Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Filtered category

Builds on CategoryMorphism

Definition

Let JJ be a category. JJ is filtered if:

  1. JJ has at least one object.
  2. For any two objects aa and bb of JJ, there are an object cc and morphisms a→ca \to c and b→cb \to c.
  3. For any two morphisms f,g ⁣:a→bf, g \colon a \to b of JJ, there is a morphism h ⁣:b→ch \colon b \to c with h∘f=h∘gh \circ f = h \circ g.

Remarks

Equivalently, every diagram F ⁣:K→JF \colon K \to J with KK a finite category has a cocone. A colimit over a filtered category is a filtered colimit. The dual notion is a cofiltered category.

Example: a directed set (I,≤)(I, \le), seen as a category with one arrow i→ji \to j when i≤ji \le j, is filtered. Clause 1 holds because a directed set is not empty, and clause 2 is the existence of a common upper bound. Clause 3 holds because there is at most one arrow between two objects, so f=gf = g.

Non-example: the category with two objects a,ba, b, two arrows f,g ⁣:a→bf, g \colon a \to b and only identities besides, is not filtered. Clause 3 fails: the only arrow out of bb is id⁡b\id_b, and id⁡b∘f≠id⁡b∘g\id_b \circ f \neq \id_b \circ g.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Filtered_category
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