Math 2.0

Partial differential equations Definition

Fully nonlinear PDE

Builds on Partial differential equationQuasilinear PDEOrder of a PDE

Definition

A partial differential equation F(Dmu,…,Du,u,x)=0F\left(D^m u, \dots, D u, u, x\right) = 0 of order mm is fully nonlinear if it is not quasilinear. That is, FF cannot be written as an affine function of the derivatives DmuD^m u of order mm whose coefficients depend only on Dm−1u,…,Du,u,xD^{m-1} u, \dots, D u, u, x.

Remarks

Example: the Monge–Ampère equation det⁡D2u=f(x)\det D^2 u = f(x) in ℝn\R^n with n≥2n \ge 2 is fully nonlinear of order 22. For n=2n = 2 it reads uxxuyy−uxy2=fu_{xx} u_{yy} - u_{xy}^2 = f, which contains the product uxxuyyu_{xx} u_{yy} of two second derivatives. Non-example: the minimal surface equation is not fully nonlinear, because it is affine in the second derivatives with coefficients depending on ∇u\nabla u only. For first-order equations, the eikonal equation ∣∇u∣2=1\abs{\nabla u}^2 = 1 is fully nonlinear.

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  1. Order of a PDE concept
  2. Partial differential equation concept
  3. Quasilinear PDE concept
  4. Fully nonlinear PDE definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nonlinear_partial_differential_equation
About this page
TagMTQ3SGX56W
URIm2://MTQ3SGX56W
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC35A99, 35J60
DefinesFully nonlinear PDE
UsesPartial differential equation, Quasilinear PDE, Order of a PDE

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