Math 2.0

Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Ind-completion

Builds on Filtered categoryPresheafRepresentable functorColimitYoneda embedding

Definition

Let ๐’ž\mathcal{C} be a small category, and let yโ€‰โฃ:๐’žโ†’[๐’žop,๐’๐ž๐ญ]y \colon \mathcal{C} \to [\mathcal{C}^{\mathrm{op}}, \mathbf{Set}] be the Yoneda embedding into presheaves. A presheaf PP on ๐’ž\mathcal{C} is an ind-object if there are a small filtered category โ„\mathcal{I} and a functor Xโ€‰โฃ:โ„โ†’๐’žX \colon \mathcal{I} \to \mathcal{C} with Pโ‰…colimโกiy(Xi)P \cong \operatorname{colim}_{i} y(X_i). The Ind-completion Ind(๐’ž)\mathrm{Ind}(\mathcal{C}) is the full subcategory of [๐’žop,๐’๐ž๐ญ][\mathcal{C}^{\mathrm{op}}, \mathbf{Set}] whose objects are the ind-objects.

Remarks

So an ind-object is a filtered colimit of representable presheaves. In terms of the diagrams Xโ€‰โฃ:โ„โ†’๐’žX \colon \mathcal{I} \to \mathcal{C} and Yโ€‰โฃ:๐’ฅโ†’๐’žY \colon \mathcal{J} \to \mathcal{C}, the morphisms are Ind(๐’ž)(X,Y)=limโกicolimโกj๐’ž(Xi,Yj).\mathrm{Ind}(\mathcal{C})(X, Y) = \lim_{i} \operatorname{colim}_{j} \mathcal{C}(X_i, Y_j). The functor yy gives a fully faithful functor ๐’žโ†’Ind(๐’ž)\mathcal{C} \to \mathrm{Ind}(\mathcal{C}), and Ind(๐’ž)\mathrm{Ind}(\mathcal{C}) has all small filtered colimits. It is universal: every functor from ๐’ž\mathcal{C} to a category with filtered colimits extends, uniquely up to isomorphism, to a filtered-colimit-preserving functor on Ind(๐’ž)\mathrm{Ind}(\mathcal{C}).

Example: let ๐’ž\mathcal{C} be a skeleton of the category of finite sets. Every set is the filtered colimit of its finite subsets, and this gives an equivalence between Ind(๐’ž)\mathrm{Ind}(\mathcal{C}) and the category of sets.

Non-example: let ๐’ž=๐Ÿ\mathcal{C} = \mathbf{1}, the category with one object and one morphism. A presheaf on ๐Ÿ\mathbf{1} is a set, and the only representable is a one-point set. A filtered category is nonempty and connected, so every filtered colimit of one-point sets along identities is a one-point set. So a presheaf with two elements, or with none, is not an ind-object.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 6 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  • no evidence level
  1. Colimit concept
  2. Filtered category concept
  3. Presheaf concept
  4. Representable functor concept
  5. Yoneda embedding concept
  6. Ind-completion definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Ind-completion
About this page
Tag290G1NGAMR
URIm2://290G1NGAMR
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC18A30, 18C35
DefinesInd-completion
UsesFiltered category, Presheaf, Representable functor, Colimit, Yoneda embedding

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