Math 2.0

Integral transforms, operational calculus Definition

Kernel of an integral transform

Builds on Integral transform

Definition

Let II and JJ be intervals of ℝ\R, and let TT be an integral transform given by (Tf)(u)=∫If(t) K(t,u) dt(u∈J)(Tf)(u) = \int_I f(t)\, K(t, u)\, dt \quad (u \in J) for a measurable function K ⁣:I×J→ℂK \colon I \times J \to \C. The function KK is the kernel (or nucleus) of TT.

Remarks

Example: the Laplace transform F(s)=∫0∞f(t)e−st dtF(s) = \int_0^\infty f(t) e^{-st}\, dt has kernel K(t,s)=e−stK(t, s) = e^{-st} on [0,∞)×(0,∞)[0, \infty) \times (0, \infty); this is read off by comparing with the formula above. Non-example: the function ff itself is not a kernel of TT; the kernel does not depend on the input ff, only on the transform. Suppose the transform is defined on all bounded functions with compact support. Then the kernel is determined by the transform up to changes on a set of measure zero in I×JI \times J. A kernel is symmetric when I=JI = J and K(t,u)=K(u,t)K(t, u) = K(u, t).

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Integral_transform
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