Math 2.0

Group theory and generalizations Example

Lagrange's theorem in S3

Builds on Symmetric groupSubgroup

Example

The symmetric group S3S_3 has order 66. Its subgroups are {e}\{e\}, the three subgroups {e,(1 2)}\{e, (1\,2)\}, {e,(1 3)}\{e, (1\,3)\} and {e,(2 3)}\{e, (2\,3)\}, the subgroup A3A_3 of order 33, and S3S_3. Their orders are 11, 22, 33 and 66. Each of these numbers divides 66, as Lagrange's theorem states.

Remarks

No subgroup has order 44 or 55, because these numbers do not divide 66.

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  1. Subgroup concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Dihedral_group_of_order_6, Subgroups
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Tag4DWC4XFS34
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Kindexample
WritingW0 stub
MSC20D60
IllustratesLagrange's theorem
UsesSymmetric group, Subgroup

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