Math 2.0

Category theory; homological algebra Definition

Locally presentable category

Builds on Accessible categoryColimitRegular cardinal

Definition

Let Ī»\lambda be a regular cardinal and let š’ž\mathcal{C} be a locally small category. The category š’ž\mathcal{C} is locally Ī»\lambda-presentable if both conditions hold.

  1. š’ž\mathcal{C} is Ī»\lambda-accessible.
  2. š’ž\mathcal{C} has all small colimits.

The category š’ž\mathcal{C} is locally presentable if it is locally Ī»\lambda-presentable for some regular cardinal Ī»\lambda.

Remarks

Equivalently, š’ž\mathcal{C} is cocomplete and has a set SS of Ī»\lambda-presentable objects such that every object is a Ī»\lambda-filtered colimit of objects of SS. For Ī»=ℵ0\lambda = \aleph_0 one says locally finitely presentable.

Example: the category of sets is locally finitely presentable. It is cocomplete, and it is finitely accessible because every set is the filtered colimit of its finite subsets, which are finitely presentable.

Non-example: the category of fields and field homomorphisms is accessible but not locally presentable. It has no initial object, which is the colimit of the empty diagram. An initial field would map to both ā„š\Q and š”½2\F_2, but a field homomorphism preserves the characteristic. So clause 2 fails.

A locally presentable category is also complete, well-powered and co-well-powered.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 4 pages in order. The foundations come first.

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  1. Accessible category concept
  2. Colimit concept
  3. Regular cardinal concept
  4. Locally presentable category definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Accessible_category
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DefinesLocally presentable category
UsesAccessible category, Colimit, Regular cardinal

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