Math 2.0

Combinatorics Definition

Matching

Definition

Let GG be a graph. A matching in GG is a set MM of edges of GG such that no two distinct edges of MM have a common end.

Remarks

A vertex is matched if it is an end of an edge of MM. Otherwise it is unmatched. A maximal matching is not contained in a larger matching. A maximum matching has the largest number of edges, the matching number ν(G)\nu(G). Every maximum matching is maximal, but the converse is false: in the path graph P4P_4, the middle edge alone is a maximal matching.

Where this leads

6 pages build on this one.

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Matching_(graph_theory), Definitions
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