Math 2.0

Algebraic geometry Definition

Multiplier ideal

Builds on Plurisubharmonic functionComplex manifoldGerm of a holomorphic functionIdeal sheaf

Definition

Let XX be a complex manifold. Let φ\varphi be a plurisubharmonic function on XX, or more generally a function that is locally a plurisubharmonic function plus a smooth function. The multiplier ideal sheaf ℐ(φ)⊆𝒪X\mathcal{I}(\varphi) \subseteq \mathcal{O}_X is the subsheaf of 𝒪X\mathcal{O}_X defined as follows. Its stalk at x∈Xx \in X is the set of germs f∈𝒪X,xf \in \mathcal{O}_{X,x} that satisfy the following condition. There is a coordinate neighbourhood UU of xx with ∫U∣f∣2e−2φ dV<∞\int_U \abs{f}^2 e^{-2\varphi} \, dV < \infty, where dVdV is Lebesgue measure in the coordinates of UU.

Remarks

The condition does not depend on the coordinates, since a change of coordinates multiplies dVdV by a smooth positive function. The stalks are ideals, so ℐ(φ)\mathcal{I}(\varphi) is an ideal sheaf; Nadel's theorem says it is coherent. Example: X=ℂX = \C, φ=clog⁡∣z∣\varphi = c \log\abs{z} with c>0c > 0. In polar coordinates, ∫∣z∣<r∣z∣2k∣z∣−2c dV=2π∫0rt2k−2c+1 dt\int_{\abs{z} < r} \abs{z}^{2k} \abs{z}^{-2c} \, dV = 2\pi \int_0^r t^{2k - 2c + 1} \, dt, which is finite exactly when k>c−1k > c - 1. So the stalk at 00 is (z⌊c⌋)(z^{\floor{c}}); for example ℐ(log⁡∣z∣)0=(z)\mathcal{I}(\log\abs{z})_0 = (z). Non-example: for φ=log⁡∣z∣\varphi = \log\abs{z}, the germ f=1f = 1 is not in the stalk at 00, since ∫∣z∣−2 dV\int \abs{z}^{-2} \, dV diverges near 00. If φ\varphi is locally bounded, then ℐ(φ)=𝒪X\mathcal{I}(\varphi) = \mathcal{O}_X. Algebraic form: for an ideal 𝔞=(g1,…,gk)\mathfrak{a} = (g_1, \dots, g_k) and a real c>0c > 0, 𝒥(c⋅𝔞)=ℐ(c2log⁡∑i∣gi∣2)\mathcal{J}(c \cdot \mathfrak{a}) = \mathcal{I}\left(\tfrac{c}{2} \log \sum_i \abs{g_i}^2\right), the germs with ∣f∣2/(∑i∣gi∣2)c\abs{f}^2 / (\sum_i \abs{g_i}^2)^c locally integrable. Some authors use the weight e−φe^{-\varphi} instead of e−2φe^{-2\varphi}.

Reading path

To understand this page from the ground up, read these 5 pages in order. The foundations come first.

Show the path as a graph
Each page uses the pages above it. The colour of the bar on a box shows how strong the evidence is, and the box also gives it as text. The list has the same pages.
  • no evidence level
  1. Complex manifold concept
  2. Germ of a holomorphic function concept
  3. Ideal sheaf concept
  4. Plurisubharmonic function concept
  5. Multiplier ideal definition

Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Multiplier_ideal
About this page
TagX7B9DEF1MF
URIm2://X7B9DEF1MF
Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC14F18, 32U05, 32U25
DefinesMultiplier ideal
UsesPlurisubharmonic function, Complex manifold, Germ of a holomorphic function, Ideal sheaf

Markdown · JSON · Edit on GitHub

What this page needs for W1

  • an inventory row: the row of the inventory that the node accounts for (0 of 1)
  • a source with a locator (0 of 1)

The writing levels say how complete the text of a page is. They do not measure its truth.

What links here

No page links to this page yet.