Math 2.0

Linear and multilinear algebra; matrix theory Definition

Nilpotent endomorphism

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Definition

Let FF be a field, let VV be a vector space over FF, and let T ⁣:V→VT \colon V \to V be an endomorphism. The map TT is nilpotent when Tk=0T^k = 0 for some integer k≥1k \ge 1. The least such kk is the index of TT.

Remarks

If dim⁡V=n\dim V = n is finite and TT is nilpotent, then Tn=0T^n = 0. In finite dimensions, TT is nilpotent if and only if its characteristic polynomial is tnt^n. Over an algebraically closed field, this means that 00 is its only eigenvalue. A matrix is nilpotent when its map is nilpotent, see nilpotent matrix. The derivative on the space of polynomials of degree less than nn is nilpotent.

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  1. Vector space definition
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Nilpotent_matrix, lead section
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