Math 2.0

Number theory Definition

Partition function

Builds on Integer partition

Definition

The partition function is the function p:ℕ→ℕp : \mathbb{N} \to \mathbb{N} such that p(n)p(n) is the number of partitions of nn.

Remarks

The values for n=0,1,…,10n = 0, 1, \dots, 10 are 1,1,2,3,5,7,11,15,22,30,421, 1, 2, 3, 5, 7, 11, 15, 22, 30, 42. The generating function for partitions is ∑n≥0p(n)xn=∏k≥111−xk\sum_{n \ge 0} p(n) x^n = \prod_{k \ge 1} \frac{1}{1 - x^k}. The function grows faster than any polynomial and slower than any exponential cnc^n with c>1c > 1.

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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Partition_function_(number_theory), Definition and examples
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