Math 2.0

Several complex variables and analytic spaces Definition

Peak function

Builds on Holomorphic function of several variablesStrongly pseudoconvex domain

Definition

Let Ω⊆ℂn\Omega \subseteq \C^n be a bounded domain and let p∈∂Ωp \in \partial\Omega. A peak function for Ω\Omega at pp is a function f ⁣:Ω‾→ℂf \colon \overline{\Omega} \to \C such that:

  1. ff is continuous on Ω‾\overline{\Omega} and holomorphic on Ω\Omega.
  2. f(p)=1f(p) = 1.
  3. ∣f(z)∣<1\abs{f(z)} < 1 for every z∈Ω‾∖{p}z \in \overline{\Omega} \setminus \set{p}.

The point pp is a peak point of Ω\Omega if a peak function at pp exists.

Remarks

Example: on the unit ball B⊆ℂnB \subseteq \C^n, let e1=(1,0,…,0)e_1 = (1, 0, \dots, 0) and f(z)=(1+z1)/2f(z) = (1 + z_1)/2. Then f(e1)=1f(e_1) = 1, and ∣f(z)∣≤(1+∣z1∣)/2≤1\abs{f(z)} \le (1 + \abs{z_1})/2 \le 1 on B‾\overline{B}, with equality only if z1=1z_1 = 1, which forces z=e1z = e_1. Non-example: on the bidisc Δ2\Delta^2, the point p=(1,0)p = (1, 0) is not a peak point. Suppose ff satisfies the three clauses. The function w↦f(1,w)w \mapsto f(1, w) is holomorphic on the open unit disc, as a locally uniform limit of the functions w↦f(r,w)w \mapsto f(r, w) for r→1r \to 1. It has modulus at most 11 and reaches the modulus 11 at the interior point w=0w = 0, so it is the constant 11 by the maximum modulus principle, against clause 3. Every boundary point of a bounded strongly pseudoconvex domain with smooth boundary is a peak point.

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  1. Holomorphic function of several variables concept
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Further reading

  1. Web https://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Pseudoconvexity
About this page
TagAQK50V3NGJ
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Kinddefinition
WritingW0 stub
MSC32E35, 32T15
DefinesPeak function
UsesHolomorphic function of several variables, Strongly pseudoconvex domain

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